Table of Contents
1 Market Overview
1.1 Microducts Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Thick Walled Ducts
1.2.2 Thin Walled Ducts
1.3 Market Analysis by Applications
1.3.1 Telecommunications Industry
1.3.2 Aerospace
1.3.3 Others
1.4 Market Analysis by Regions
1.4.1 North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
1.4.1.1 United States Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.1.2 Canada Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.1.3 Mexico Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.2 Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy)
1.4.2.1 Germany Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.2.2 France Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.2.3 UK Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.2.4 Russia Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.2.5 Italy Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.3 Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)
1.4.3.1 China Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.3.2 Japan Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.3.3 Korea Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.3.4 India Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.3.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.4 South America, Middle East and Africa
1.4.4.1 Brazil Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.4.2 Egypt Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.4.3 Saudi Arabia Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.4.4 South Africa Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.4.5 Turkey Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.5 Market Dynamics
1.5.1 Market Opportunities
1.5.2 Market Risk
1.5.3 Market Driving Force
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Belden
2.1.1 Business Overview
2.1.2 Microducts Type and Applications
2.1.2.1 Product A
2.1.2.2 Product B
2.1.3 Belden Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.2 CCSI
2.2.1 Business Overview
2.2.2 Microducts Type and Applications
2.2.2.1 Product A
2.2.2.2 Product B
2.2.3 CCSI Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.3 Blue Diamond Industries (BDI)
2.3.1 Business Overview
2.3.2 Microducts Type and Applications
2.3.2.1 Product A
2.3.2.2 Product B
2.3.3 Blue Diamond Industries (BDI) Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.4 Datwyler
2.4.1 Business Overview
2.4.2 Microducts Type and Applications
2.4.2.1 Product A
2.4.2.2 Product B
2.4.3 Datwyler Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.5 Blownfibre
2.5.1 Business Overview
2.5.2 Microducts Type and Applications
2.5.2.1 Product A
2.5.2.2 Product B
2.5.3 Blownfibre Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.6 Dura-Line
2.6.1 Business Overview
2.6.2 Microducts Type and Applications
2.6.2.1 Product A
2.6.2.2 Product B
2.6.3 Dura-Line Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.7 Emtelle
2.7.1 Business Overview
2.7.2 Microducts Type and Applications
2.7.2.1 Product A
2.7.2.2 Product B
2.7.3 Emtelle Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.8 Hexatronic
2.8.1 Business Overview
2.8.2 Microducts Type and Applications
2.8.2.1 Product A
2.8.2.2 Product B
2.8.3 Hexatronic Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.9 Knet Blulight
2.9.1 Business Overview
2.9.2 Microducts Type and Applications
2.9.2.1 Product A
2.9.2.2 Product B
2.9.3 Knet Blulight Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.10 Eurolan
2.10.1 Business Overview
2.10.2 Microducts Type and Applications
2.10.2.1 Product A
2.10.2.2 Product B
2.10.3 Eurolan Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.11 GM Plast
2.11.1 Business Overview
2.11.2 Microducts Type and Applications
2.11.2.1 Product A
2.11.2.2 Product B
2.11.3 GM Plast Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.12 SPUR
2.12.1 Business Overview
2.12.2 Microducts Type and Applications
2.12.2.1 Product A
2.12.2.2 Product B
2.12.3 SPUR Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.13 Optotec Microduct
2.13.1 Business Overview
2.13.2 Microducts Type and Applications
2.13.2.1 Product A
2.13.2.2 Product B
2.13.3 Optotec Microduct Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.14 KNET
2.14.1 Business Overview
2.14.2 Microducts Type and Applications
2.14.2.1 Product A
2.14.2.2 Product B
2.14.3 KNET Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.15 Afripipes
2.15.1 Business Overview
2.15.2 Microducts Type and Applications
2.15.2.1 Product A
2.15.2.2 Product B
2.15.3 Afripipes Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.16 Emtelle
2.16.1 Business Overview
2.16.2 Microducts Type and Applications
2.16.2.1 Product A
2.16.2.2 Product B
2.16.3 Emtelle Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
3 Global Microducts Sales, Revenue, Market Share and Competition by Manufacturer (2017-2018)
3.1 Global Microducts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2018)
3.2 Global Microducts Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2018)
3.3 Market Concentration Rate
3.3.1 Top 3 Microducts Manufacturer Market Share in 2018
3.3.2 Top 6 Microducts Manufacturer Market Share in 2018
3.4 Market Competition Trend
4 Global Microducts Market Analysis by Regions
4.1 Global Microducts Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions
4.1.1 Global Microducts Sales and Market Share by Regions (2014-2019)
4.1.2 Global Microducts Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2014-2019)
4.2 North America Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
4.3 Europe Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
4.5 South America Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
5 North America Microducts by Country
5.1 North America Microducts Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
5.1.1 North America Microducts Sales and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
5.1.2 North America Microducts Revenue and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
5.2 United States Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
5.3 Canada Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
5.4 Mexico Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
6 Europe Microducts by Country
6.1 Europe Microducts Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
6.1.1 Europe Microducts Sales and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
6.1.2 Europe Microducts Revenue and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
6.2 Germany Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
6.3 UK Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
6.4 France Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
6.5 Russia Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
6.6 Italy Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
7 Asia-Pacific Microducts by Country
7.1 Asia-Pacific Microducts Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
7.1.1 Asia-Pacific Microducts Sales and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
7.1.2 Asia-Pacific Microducts Revenue and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
7.2 China Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
7.3 Japan Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
7.4 Korea Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
7.5 India Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
7.6 Southeast Asia Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
8 South America Microducts by Country
8.1 South America Microducts Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
8.1.1 South America Microducts Sales and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
8.1.2 South America Microducts Revenue and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
8.2 Brazil Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
8.3 Argentina Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
8.4 Colombia Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
9 Middle East and Africa Microducts by Countries
9.1 Middle East and Africa Microducts Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Microducts Sales and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Microducts Revenue and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
9.2 Saudi Arabia Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
9.3 Turkey Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
9.4 Egypt Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
9.5 Nigeria Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
9.6 South Africa Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
10 Global Microducts Market Segment by Type
10.1 Global Microducts Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
10.1.1 Global Microducts Sales and Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
10.1.2 Global Microducts Revenue and Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
10.2 Thick Walled Ducts Sales Growth and Price
10.2.1 Global Thick Walled Ducts Sales Growth (2014-2019)
10.2.2 Global Thick Walled Ducts Price (2014-2019)
10.3 Thin Walled Ducts Sales Growth and Price
10.3.1 Global Thin Walled Ducts Sales Growth (2014-2019)
10.3.2 Global Thin Walled Ducts Price (2014-2019)
11 Global Microducts Market Segment by Application
11.1 Global Microducts Sales Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
11.2 Telecommunications Industry Sales Growth (2014-2019)
11.3 Aerospace Sales Growth (2014-2019)
11.4 Others Sales Growth (2014-2019)
12 Microducts Market Forecast (2019-2024)
12.1 Global Microducts Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
12.2 Microducts Market Forecast by Regions (2019-2024)
12.2.1 North America Microducts Market Forecast (2019-2024)
12.2.2 Europe Microducts Market Forecast (2019-2024)
12.2.3 Asia-Pacific Microducts Market Forecast (2019-2024)
12.2.4 South America Microducts Market Forecast (2019-2024)
12.2.5 Middle East and Africa Microducts Market Forecast (2019-2024)
12.3 Microducts Market Forecast by Type (2019-2024)
12.3.1 Global Microducts Sales Forecast by Type (2019-2024)
12.3.2 Global Microducts Market Share Forecast by Type (2019-2024)
12.4 Microducts Market Forecast by Application (2019-2024)
12.4.1 Global Microducts Sales Forecast by Application (2019-2024)
12.4.2 Global Microducts Market Share Forecast by Application (2019-2024)
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.1.3 Marketing Channel Future Trend
13.2 Distributors, Traders and Dealers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Data Source
Figure Microducts Picture
Table Product Specifications of Microducts
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Microducts by Types in 2018
Table Microducts Types for Major Manufacturers
Figure Thick Walled Ducts Picture
Figure Thin Walled Ducts Picture
Figure Microducts Sales Market Share by Applications in 2018
Figure Telecommunications Industry Picture
Figure Aerospace Picture
Figure Others Picture
Figure United States Microducts Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Canada Microducts Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Mexico Microducts Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Germany Microducts Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure France Microducts Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure UK Microducts Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Russia Microducts Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Italy Microducts Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure China Microducts Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Japan Microducts Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Korea Microducts Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure India Microducts Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Southeast Asia Microducts Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Brazil Microducts Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Egypt Microducts Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Saudi Arabia Microducts Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure South Africa Microducts Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Nigeria Microducts Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Table Belden Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Belden Microducts Type and Applications
Table Belden Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table CCSI Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table CCSI Microducts Type and Applications
Table CCSI Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Blue Diamond Industries (BDI) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Blue Diamond Industries (BDI) Microducts Type and Applications
Table Blue Diamond Industries (BDI) Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Datwyler Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Datwyler Microducts Type and Applications
Table Datwyler Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Blownfibre Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Blownfibre Microducts Type and Applications
Table Blownfibre Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Dura-Line Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Dura-Line Microducts Type and Applications
Table Dura-Line Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Emtelle Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Emtelle Microducts Type and Applications
Table Emtelle Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Hexatronic Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Hexatronic Microducts Type and Applications
Table Hexatronic Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Knet Blulight Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Knet Blulight Microducts Type and Applications
Table Knet Blulight Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Eurolan Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Eurolan Microducts Type and Applications
Table Eurolan Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table GM Plast Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table GM Plast Microducts Type and Applications
Table GM Plast Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table SPUR Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table SPUR Microducts Type and Applications
Table SPUR Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Optotec Microduct Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Optotec Microduct Microducts Type and Applications
Table Optotec Microduct Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table KNET Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table KNET Microducts Type and Applications
Table KNET Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Afripipes Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Afripipes Microducts Type and Applications
Table Afripipes Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Emtelle Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Emtelle Microducts Type and Applications
Table Emtelle Microducts Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Global Microducts Sales by Manufacturer (2017-2018)
Figure Global Microducts Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2017
Figure Global Microducts Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2018
Table Global Microducts Revenue by Manufacturer (2017-2018)
Figure Global Microducts Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2017
Figure Global Microducts Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2018
Figure Top 3 Microducts Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2018
Figure Top 6 Microducts Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2018
Figure Global Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Global Microducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Global Microducts Sales by Regions (2014-2019)
Table Global Microducts Sales Market Share by Regions (2014-2019)
Table Global Microducts Revenue by Regions (2014-2019)
Figure Global Microducts Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2014
Figure Global Microducts Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018
Figure North America Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Europe Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Asia-Pacific Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure South America Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Middle East and Africa Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure North America Microducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table North America Microducts Sales by Countries (2014-2019)
Table North America Microducts Sales Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure North America Microducts Sales Market Share by Countries in 2014
Figure North America Microducts Sales Market Share by Countries in 2018
Table North America Microducts Revenue by Countries (2014-2019)
Table North America Microducts Revenue Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure North America Microducts Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2014
Figure North America Microducts Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2018
Figure United States Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Canada Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Mexico Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Europe Microducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Europe Microducts Sales by Countries (2014-2019)
Table Europe Microducts Sales Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Table Europe Microducts Revenue by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure Europe Microducts Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017
Figure Europe Microducts Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2018
Figure Germany Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure UK Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure France Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Russia Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Italy Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Asia-Pacific Microducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Microducts Sales by Countries (2014-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Microducts Sales Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure Asia-Pacific Microducts Sales Market Share by Countries 2018
Table Asia-Pacific Microducts Revenue by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure Asia-Pacific Microducts Revenue Market Share by Countries 2018
Figure China Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Japan Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Korea Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure India Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Southeast Asia Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure South America Microducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table South America Microducts Sales by Countries (2014-2019)
Table South America Microducts Sales Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure South America Microducts Sales Market Share by Countries in 2018
Table South America Microducts Revenue by Countries (2014-2019)
Table South America Microducts Revenue Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure South America Microducts Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2018
Figure Brazil Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Argentina Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Colombia Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Middle East and Africa Microducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Middle East and Africa Microducts Sales by Countries (2014-2019)
Table Middle East and Africa Microducts Sales Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure Middle East and Africa Microducts Sales Market Share by Countries in 2018
Table Middle East and Africa Microducts Revenue by Countries (2014-2019)
Table Middle East and Africa Microducts Revenue Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure Middle East and Africa Microducts Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2014
Figure Middle East and Africa Microducts Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2018
Figure Saudi Arabia Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure UAE Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Egypt Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Nigeria Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure South Africa Microducts Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Global Microducts Sales by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global Microducts Sales Share by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global Microducts Revenue by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global Microducts Revenue Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Thick Walled Ducts Sales Growth (2014-2019)
Figure Global Thick Walled Ducts Price (2014-2019)
Figure Global Thin Walled Ducts Sales Growth (2014-2019)
Figure Global Thin Walled Ducts Price (2014-2019)
Table Global Microducts Sales by Application (2014-2019)
Table Global Microducts Sales Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Aerospace Sales Growth (2014-2019)
Figure Global Others Sales Growth (2014-2019)
Figure Global Microducts Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Table Global Microducts Sales Forecast by Regions (2019-2024)
Table Global Microducts Market Share Forecast by Regions (2019-2024)
Figure North America Sales Microducts Market Forecast (2019-2024)
Figure Europe Sales Microducts Market Forecast (2019-2024)
Figure Asia-Pacific Sales Microducts Market Forecast (2019-2024)
Figure South America Sales Microducts Market Forecast (2019-2024)
Figure Middle East and Africa Sales Microducts Market Forecast (2019-2024)
Table Global Microducts Sales Forecast by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Microducts Market Share Forecast by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Microducts Sales Forecast by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Microducts Market Share Forecast by Application (2019-2024)
Table Distributors/Traders/ Dealers List
【掲載企業】
Belden、CCSI、Blue Diamond Industries (BDI)、Datwyler、Blownfibre、Dura-Line、Emtelle、Hexatronic、Knet Blulight、Eurolan、GM Plast、SPUR、Optotec Microduct、KNET、Afripipes、Emtelle、