Table of Contents
1 Market Overview
1.1 Industrial RFID Printers Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 UHF
1.2.2 HF
1.3 Market Analysis by Applications
1.3.1 Supermarket
1.3.2 Retail
1.4 Market Analysis by Regions
1.4.1 North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
1.4.1.1 United States Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.1.2 Canada Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.1.3 Mexico Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.2 Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy)
1.4.2.1 Germany Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.2.2 France Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.2.3 UK Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.2.4 Russia Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.2.5 Italy Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.3 Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)
1.4.3.1 China Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.3.2 Japan Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.3.3 Korea Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.3.4 India Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.3.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.4 South America, Middle East and Africa
1.4.4.1 Brazil Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.4.2 Egypt Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.4.3 Saudi Arabia Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.4.4 South Africa Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.4.5 Turkey Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.5 Market Dynamics
1.5.1 Market Opportunities
1.5.2 Market Risk
1.5.3 Market Driving Force
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Zebra
2.1.1 Business Overview
2.1.2 Industrial RFID Printers Type and Applications
2.1.2.1 Product A
2.1.2.2 Product B
2.1.3 Zebra Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.2 Honeywell
2.2.1 Business Overview
2.2.2 Industrial RFID Printers Type and Applications
2.2.2.1 Product A
2.2.2.2 Product B
2.2.3 Honeywell Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.3 atlasRFIDstore
2.3.1 Business Overview
2.3.2 Industrial RFID Printers Type and Applications
2.3.2.1 Product A
2.3.2.2 Product B
2.3.3 atlasRFIDstore Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.4 SATO
2.4.1 Business Overview
2.4.2 Industrial RFID Printers Type and Applications
2.4.2.1 Product A
2.4.2.2 Product B
2.4.3 SATO Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.5 TOSHIBA TEC
2.5.1 Business Overview
2.5.2 Industrial RFID Printers Type and Applications
2.5.2.1 Product A
2.5.2.2 Product B
2.5.3 TOSHIBA TEC Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.6 PTS Mobile
2.6.1 Business Overview
2.6.2 Industrial RFID Printers Type and Applications
2.6.2.1 Product A
2.6.2.2 Product B
2.6.3 PTS Mobile Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.7 Kodys
2.7.1 Business Overview
2.7.2 Industrial RFID Printers Type and Applications
2.7.2.1 Product A
2.7.2.2 Product B
2.7.3 Kodys Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.8 ValuTrack
2.8.1 Business Overview
2.8.2 Industrial RFID Printers Type and Applications
2.8.2.1 Product A
2.8.2.2 Product B
2.8.3 ValuTrack Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.9 Primera
2.9.1 Business Overview
2.9.2 Industrial RFID Printers Type and Applications
2.9.2.1 Product A
2.9.2.2 Product B
2.9.3 Primera Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.10 Lexmark
2.10.1 Business Overview
2.10.2 Industrial RFID Printers Type and Applications
2.10.2.1 Product A
2.10.2.2 Product B
2.10.3 Lexmark Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
3 Global Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Revenue, Market Share and Competition by Manufacturer (2017-2018)
3.1 Global Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2018)
3.2 Global Industrial RFID Printers Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2018)
3.3 Market Concentration Rate
3.3.1 Top 3 Industrial RFID Printers Manufacturer Market Share in 2018
3.3.2 Top 6 Industrial RFID Printers Manufacturer Market Share in 2018
3.4 Market Competition Trend
4 Global Industrial RFID Printers Market Analysis by Regions
4.1 Global Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions
4.1.1 Global Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Market Share by Regions (2014-2019)
4.1.2 Global Industrial RFID Printers Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2014-2019)
4.2 North America Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
4.3 Europe Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
4.5 South America Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
5 North America Industrial RFID Printers by Country
5.1 North America Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
5.1.1 North America Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
5.1.2 North America Industrial RFID Printers Revenue and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
5.2 United States Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
5.3 Canada Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
5.4 Mexico Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
6 Europe Industrial RFID Printers by Country
6.1 Europe Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
6.1.1 Europe Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
6.1.2 Europe Industrial RFID Printers Revenue and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
6.2 Germany Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
6.3 UK Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
6.4 France Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
6.5 Russia Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
6.6 Italy Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
7 Asia-Pacific Industrial RFID Printers by Country
7.1 Asia-Pacific Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
7.1.1 Asia-Pacific Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
7.1.2 Asia-Pacific Industrial RFID Printers Revenue and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
7.2 China Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
7.3 Japan Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
7.4 Korea Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
7.5 India Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
7.6 Southeast Asia Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
8 South America Industrial RFID Printers by Country
8.1 South America Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
8.1.1 South America Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
8.1.2 South America Industrial RFID Printers Revenue and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
8.2 Brazil Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
8.3 Argentina Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
8.4 Colombia Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
9 Middle East and Africa Industrial RFID Printers by Countries
9.1 Middle East and Africa Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Industrial RFID Printers Revenue and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
9.2 Saudi Arabia Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
9.3 Turkey Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
9.4 Egypt Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
9.5 Nigeria Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
9.6 South Africa Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
10 Global Industrial RFID Printers Market Segment by Type
10.1 Global Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
10.1.1 Global Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
10.1.2 Global Industrial RFID Printers Revenue and Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
10.2 UHF Sales Growth and Price
10.2.1 Global UHF Sales Growth (2014-2019)
10.2.2 Global UHF Price (2014-2019)
10.3 HF Sales Growth and Price
10.3.1 Global HF Sales Growth (2014-2019)
10.3.2 Global HF Price (2014-2019)
11 Global Industrial RFID Printers Market Segment by Application
11.1 Global Industrial RFID Printers Sales Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
11.2 Supermarket Sales Growth (2014-2019)
11.3 Retail Sales Growth (2014-2019)
12 Industrial RFID Printers Market Forecast (2019-2024)
12.1 Global Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
12.2 Industrial RFID Printers Market Forecast by Regions (2019-2024)
12.2.1 North America Industrial RFID Printers Market Forecast (2019-2024)
12.2.2 Europe Industrial RFID Printers Market Forecast (2019-2024)
12.2.3 Asia-Pacific Industrial RFID Printers Market Forecast (2019-2024)
12.2.4 South America Industrial RFID Printers Market Forecast (2019-2024)
12.2.5 Middle East and Africa Industrial RFID Printers Market Forecast (2019-2024)
12.3 Industrial RFID Printers Market Forecast by Type (2019-2024)
12.3.1 Global Industrial RFID Printers Sales Forecast by Type (2019-2024)
12.3.2 Global Industrial RFID Printers Market Share Forecast by Type (2019-2024)
12.4 Industrial RFID Printers Market Forecast by Application (2019-2024)
12.4.1 Global Industrial RFID Printers Sales Forecast by Application (2019-2024)
12.4.2 Global Industrial RFID Printers Market Share Forecast by Application (2019-2024)
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.1.3 Marketing Channel Future Trend
13.2 Distributors, Traders and Dealers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Data Source
Figure Industrial RFID Printers Picture
Table Product Specifications of Industrial RFID Printers
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Industrial RFID Printers by Types in 2018
Table Industrial RFID Printers Types for Major Manufacturers
Figure UHF Picture
Figure HF Picture
Figure Industrial RFID Printers Sales Market Share by Applications in 2018
Figure Supermarket Picture
Figure Retail Picture
Figure United States Industrial RFID Printers Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Canada Industrial RFID Printers Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Mexico Industrial RFID Printers Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Germany Industrial RFID Printers Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure France Industrial RFID Printers Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure UK Industrial RFID Printers Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Russia Industrial RFID Printers Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Italy Industrial RFID Printers Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure China Industrial RFID Printers Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Japan Industrial RFID Printers Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Korea Industrial RFID Printers Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure India Industrial RFID Printers Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Southeast Asia Industrial RFID Printers Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Brazil Industrial RFID Printers Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Egypt Industrial RFID Printers Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Saudi Arabia Industrial RFID Printers Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure South Africa Industrial RFID Printers Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Nigeria Industrial RFID Printers Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Table Zebra Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Zebra Industrial RFID Printers Type and Applications
Table Zebra Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Honeywell Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Honeywell Industrial RFID Printers Type and Applications
Table Honeywell Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table atlasRFIDstore Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table atlasRFIDstore Industrial RFID Printers Type and Applications
Table atlasRFIDstore Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table SATO Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table SATO Industrial RFID Printers Type and Applications
Table SATO Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table TOSHIBA TEC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table TOSHIBA TEC Industrial RFID Printers Type and Applications
Table TOSHIBA TEC Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table PTS Mobile Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table PTS Mobile Industrial RFID Printers Type and Applications
Table PTS Mobile Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Kodys Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Kodys Industrial RFID Printers Type and Applications
Table Kodys Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table ValuTrack Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table ValuTrack Industrial RFID Printers Type and Applications
Table ValuTrack Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Primera Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Primera Industrial RFID Printers Type and Applications
Table Primera Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Lexmark Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Lexmark Industrial RFID Printers Type and Applications
Table Lexmark Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Global Industrial RFID Printers Sales by Manufacturer (2017-2018)
Figure Global Industrial RFID Printers Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2017
Figure Global Industrial RFID Printers Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2018
Table Global Industrial RFID Printers Revenue by Manufacturer (2017-2018)
Figure Global Industrial RFID Printers Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2017
Figure Global Industrial RFID Printers Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2018
Figure Top 3 Industrial RFID Printers Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2018
Figure Top 6 Industrial RFID Printers Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2018
Figure Global Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Global Industrial RFID Printers Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Global Industrial RFID Printers Sales by Regions (2014-2019)
Table Global Industrial RFID Printers Sales Market Share by Regions (2014-2019)
Table Global Industrial RFID Printers Revenue by Regions (2014-2019)
Figure Global Industrial RFID Printers Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2014
Figure Global Industrial RFID Printers Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018
Figure North America Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Europe Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Asia-Pacific Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure South America Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Middle East and Africa Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure North America Industrial RFID Printers Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table North America Industrial RFID Printers Sales by Countries (2014-2019)
Table North America Industrial RFID Printers Sales Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure North America Industrial RFID Printers Sales Market Share by Countries in 2014
Figure North America Industrial RFID Printers Sales Market Share by Countries in 2018
Table North America Industrial RFID Printers Revenue by Countries (2014-2019)
Table North America Industrial RFID Printers Revenue Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure North America Industrial RFID Printers Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2014
Figure North America Industrial RFID Printers Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2018
Figure United States Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Canada Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Mexico Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Europe Industrial RFID Printers Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Europe Industrial RFID Printers Sales by Countries (2014-2019)
Table Europe Industrial RFID Printers Sales Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Table Europe Industrial RFID Printers Revenue by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure Europe Industrial RFID Printers Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017
Figure Europe Industrial RFID Printers Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2018
Figure Germany Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure UK Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure France Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Russia Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Italy Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Asia-Pacific Industrial RFID Printers Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Industrial RFID Printers Sales by Countries (2014-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Industrial RFID Printers Sales Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure Asia-Pacific Industrial RFID Printers Sales Market Share by Countries 2018
Table Asia-Pacific Industrial RFID Printers Revenue by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure Asia-Pacific Industrial RFID Printers Revenue Market Share by Countries 2018
Figure China Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Japan Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Korea Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure India Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Southeast Asia Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure South America Industrial RFID Printers Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table South America Industrial RFID Printers Sales by Countries (2014-2019)
Table South America Industrial RFID Printers Sales Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure South America Industrial RFID Printers Sales Market Share by Countries in 2018
Table South America Industrial RFID Printers Revenue by Countries (2014-2019)
Table South America Industrial RFID Printers Revenue Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure South America Industrial RFID Printers Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2018
Figure Brazil Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Argentina Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Colombia Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Middle East and Africa Industrial RFID Printers Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Middle East and Africa Industrial RFID Printers Sales by Countries (2014-2019)
Table Middle East and Africa Industrial RFID Printers Sales Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure Middle East and Africa Industrial RFID Printers Sales Market Share by Countries in 2018
Table Middle East and Africa Industrial RFID Printers Revenue by Countries (2014-2019)
Table Middle East and Africa Industrial RFID Printers Revenue Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure Middle East and Africa Industrial RFID Printers Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2014
Figure Middle East and Africa Industrial RFID Printers Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2018
Figure Saudi Arabia Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure UAE Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Egypt Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Nigeria Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure South Africa Industrial RFID Printers Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Global Industrial RFID Printers Sales by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global Industrial RFID Printers Sales Share by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global Industrial RFID Printers Revenue by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global Industrial RFID Printers Revenue Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global UHF Sales Growth (2014-2019)
Figure Global UHF Price (2014-2019)
Figure Global HF Sales Growth (2014-2019)
Figure Global HF Price (2014-2019)
Table Global Industrial RFID Printers Sales by Application (2014-2019)
Table Global Industrial RFID Printers Sales Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Retail Sales Growth (2014-2019)
Figure Global Industrial RFID Printers Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Table Global Industrial RFID Printers Sales Forecast by Regions (2019-2024)
Table Global Industrial RFID Printers Market Share Forecast by Regions (2019-2024)
Figure North America Sales Industrial RFID Printers Market Forecast (2019-2024)
Figure Europe Sales Industrial RFID Printers Market Forecast (2019-2024)
Figure Asia-Pacific Sales Industrial RFID Printers Market Forecast (2019-2024)
Figure South America Sales Industrial RFID Printers Market Forecast (2019-2024)
Figure Middle East and Africa Sales Industrial RFID Printers Market Forecast (2019-2024)
Table Global Industrial RFID Printers Sales Forecast by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Industrial RFID Printers Market Share Forecast by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Industrial RFID Printers Sales Forecast by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Industrial RFID Printers Market Share Forecast by Application (2019-2024)
Table Distributors/Traders/ Dealers List
【掲載企業】
Zebra、Honeywell、atlasRFIDstore、SATO、TOSHIBA TEC、PTS Mobile、Kodys、ValuTrack、Primera、Lexmark、