Table of Contents
Executive Summary
1 Industry Overview of Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials
1.1 Definition of Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials
1.2 Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
1.2.2 1cm Thickness
1.2.3 1.5cm Thickness
1.2.4 2cm Thickness
1.2.5 2.5cm Thickness
1.2.6 5cm Thickness
1.2.7 Others
1.3 Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Segment by Applications
1.3.1 Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Consumption Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
1.3.2 Furniture
1.3.3 Others
1.4 Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Overall Market
1.4.1 Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue (2014-2025)
1.4.2 Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production (2014-2025)
1.4.3 North America Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.4 Europe Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.5 China Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.6 Japan Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.7 Southeast Asia Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.8 India Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials
3 Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials
3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date
3.2 Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Manufacturing Plants Distribution
3.3 Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position of Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials
3.4 Recent Development and Expansion Plans
4 Key Figures of Major Manufacturers
4.1 Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production and Capacity Analysis
4.2 Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue Analysis
4.3 Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Price Analysis
4.4 Market Concentration Degree
5 Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Regional Market Analysis
5.1 Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production by Regions
5.1.1 Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production by Regions
5.1.2 Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue by Regions
5.2 Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Consumption by Regions
5.3 North America Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Market Analysis
5.3.1 North America Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production
5.3.2 North America Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue
5.3.3 Key Manufacturers in North America
5.3.4 North America Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Import and Export
5.4 Europe Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Market Analysis
5.4.1 Europe Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production
5.4.2 Europe Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue
5.4.3 Key Manufacturers in Europe
5.4.4 Europe Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Import and Export
5.5 China Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Market Analysis
5.5.1 China Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production
5.5.2 China Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue
5.5.3 Key Manufacturers in China
5.5.4 China Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Import and Export
5.6 Japan Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Market Analysis
5.6.1 Japan Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production
5.6.2 Japan Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue
5.6.3 Key Manufacturers in Japan
5.6.4 Japan Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Import and Export
5.7 Southeast Asia Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Market Analysis
5.7.1 Southeast Asia Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production
5.7.2 Southeast Asia Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue
5.7.3 Key Manufacturers in Southeast Asia
5.7.4 Southeast Asia Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Import and Export
5.8 India Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Market Analysis
5.8.1 India Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production
5.8.2 India Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue
5.8.3 Key Manufacturers in India
5.8.4 India Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Import and Export
6 Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Segment Market Analysis (by Type)
6.1 Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production by Type
6.2 Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue by Type
6.3 Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Price by Type
7 Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Segment Market Analysis (by Application)
7.1 Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Consumption by Application
7.2 Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
8 Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Major Manufacturers Analysis
8.1 Alcoa
8.1.1 Alcoa Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Sites and Area Served
8.1.2 Alcoa Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.1.3 Alcoa Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.2 Aleris
8.2.1 Aleris Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Sites and Area Served
8.2.2 Aleris Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.2.3 Aleris Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.3 Granges
8.3.1 Granges Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Sites and Area Served
8.3.2 Granges Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.3.3 Granges Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.4 Applied Nanotech
8.4.1 Applied Nanotech Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Sites and Area Served
8.4.2 Applied Nanotech Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.4.3 Applied Nanotech Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.5 Kobe Steel
8.5.1 Kobe Steel Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Sites and Area Served
8.5.2 Kobe Steel Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.5.3 Kobe Steel Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.6 Norsk Hydro
8.6.1 Norsk Hydro Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Sites and Area Served
8.6.2 Norsk Hydro Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.6.3 Norsk Hydro Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.6.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.7 Novelis
8.7.1 Novelis Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Sites and Area Served
8.7.2 Novelis Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.7.3 Novelis Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.7.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.8 Wickeder Steel
8.8.1 Wickeder Steel Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Sites and Area Served
8.8.2 Wickeder Steel Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.8.3 Wickeder Steel Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.8.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.9 Nantong Hengxiu
8.9.1 Nantong Hengxiu Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Sites and Area Served
8.9.2 Nantong Hengxiu Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.9.3 Nantong Hengxiu Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.9.4 Main Business and Markets Served
9 Development Trend of Analysis of Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Market
9.1 Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Market Trend Analysis
9.1.1 Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2 Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Regional Market Trend
9.2.1 North America Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.2 Europe Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.3 China Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.4 Japan Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.5 Southeast Asia Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.6 India Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Forecast 2019-2025
9.3 Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Market Trend (Application)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.3 Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Customers
11 Market Dynamics
11.1 Market Trends
11.2 Opportunities
11.3 Market Drivers
11.4 Challenges
11.5 Influence Factors
12 Conclusion
13 Appendix
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Author List
13.4 Disclaimer
Figure Picture of Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials
Table Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production (K MT) Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
Figure Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Market Share by Types in 2018
Figure 1cm Thickness Product Picture
Figure 1.5cm Thickness Product Picture
Figure 2cm Thickness Product Picture
Figure 2.5cm Thickness Product Picture
Figure 5cm Thickness Product Picture
Figure Others Product Picture
Table Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Consumption (K MT) Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
Figure Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2018
Figure Furniture
Figure Others
Figure Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production (K MT) (2014-2025)
Figure North America Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Europe Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure China Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Japan Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure India Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Table Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials in 2018
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Key Manufacturers
Table Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Manufacturing Plants Distribution
Table Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position
Table Recent Development and Expansion Plans in Future
Table Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Capacity (K MT) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production (K MT) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue (Million US$) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Average Price (USD/MT) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K MT)
Table Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K MT)
Table Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure North America Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT)
Figure North America Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT)
Figure Europe Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT)
Figure Europe Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT)
Figure China Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT)
Figure China Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table China Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT)
Figure Japan Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT)
Figure Japan Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Japan Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT)
Figure Southeast Asia Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT)
Figure Southeast Asia Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Southeast Asia Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT)
Figure India Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT)
Figure India Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table India Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT)
Figure Global Consumption Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Value (Consumption) Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Table Alcoa Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Sites and Area Served
Table Alcoa Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Alcoa Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Alcoa Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Alcoa Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Alcoa Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Alcoa Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Main Business and Markets Served
Table Aleris Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Sites and Area Served
Table Aleris Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Aleris Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Aleris Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Aleris Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Aleris Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Aleris Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Main Business and Markets Served
Table Granges Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Sites and Area Served
Table Granges Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Granges Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Granges Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Granges Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Granges Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Granges Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Main Business and Markets Served
Table Applied Nanotech Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Sites and Area Served
Table Applied Nanotech Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Applied Nanotech Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Applied Nanotech Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Applied Nanotech Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Applied Nanotech Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Applied Nanotech Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Main Business and Markets Served
Table Kobe Steel Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Sites and Area Served
Table Kobe Steel Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Kobe Steel Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Kobe Steel Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Kobe Steel Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Kobe Steel Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Kobe Steel Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Main Business and Markets Served
Table Norsk Hydro Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Sites and Area Served
Table Norsk Hydro Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Norsk Hydro Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Norsk Hydro Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Norsk Hydro Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Norsk Hydro Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Norsk Hydro Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Main Business and Markets Served
Table Novelis Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Sites and Area Served
Table Novelis Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Novelis Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Novelis Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Novelis Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Novelis Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Novelis Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Main Business and Markets Served
Table Wickeder Steel Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Sites and Area Served
Table Wickeder Steel Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Wickeder Steel Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Wickeder Steel Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Wickeder Steel Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Wickeder Steel Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Wickeder Steel Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Main Business and Markets Served
Table Nantong Hengxiu Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Sites and Area Served
Table Nantong Hengxiu Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Nantong Hengxiu Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Nantong Hengxiu Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Nantong Hengxiu Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Nantong Hengxiu Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Nantong Hengxiu Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Main Business and Markets Served
Figure Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production (K MT) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue (Million USD) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Sales Price (USD/MT) Forecast 2019-2025
Figure North America Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure North America Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure Europe Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure China Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure China Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure Japan Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure Southeast Asia Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure India Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure India Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Table Global Production (K MT) of Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials by Type (2019-2025)
Table Global Consumption (K MT) of Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials by Application (2019-2025)
Table Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Distributors List
Table Aluminum Heat Transfer Materials Customers List
Table Market Key Trends
Table Key Opportunities
Table Market Key Drivers
Table Key Challenges
Table Key Influence Factors
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources
【掲載企業】
Alcoa、Aleris、Granges、Applied Nanotech、Kobe Steel、Norsk Hydro、Novelis、Wickeder Steel、Nantong Hengxiu、