Table of Contents
Executive Summary
1 Industry Overview of Dental Low-speed Handpiece
1.1 Definition of Dental Low-speed Handpiece
1.2 Dental Low-speed Handpiece Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
1.2.2 Straight Handpiece
1.2.3 Bend Handpiece
1.3 Dental Low-speed Handpiece Segment by Applications
1.3.1 Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Consumption Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
1.3.2 Hospital
1.3.3 Dental Clinic
1.4 Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Overall Market
1.4.1 Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue (2014-2025)
1.4.2 Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production (2014-2025)
1.4.3 North America Dental Low-speed Handpiece Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.4 Europe Dental Low-speed Handpiece Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.5 China Dental Low-speed Handpiece Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.6 Japan Dental Low-speed Handpiece Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.7 Southeast Asia Dental Low-speed Handpiece Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.8 India Dental Low-speed Handpiece Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Dental Low-speed Handpiece
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Dental Low-speed Handpiece
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Dental Low-speed Handpiece
3 Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Dental Low-speed Handpiece
3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date
3.2 Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Manufacturing Plants Distribution
3.3 Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position of Dental Low-speed Handpiece
3.4 Recent Development and Expansion Plans
4 Key Figures of Major Manufacturers
4.1 Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production and Capacity Analysis
4.2 Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Analysis
4.3 Dental Low-speed Handpiece Price Analysis
4.4 Market Concentration Degree
5 Dental Low-speed Handpiece Regional Market Analysis
5.1 Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production by Regions
5.1.1 Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production by Regions
5.1.2 Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue by Regions
5.2 Dental Low-speed Handpiece Consumption by Regions
5.3 North America Dental Low-speed Handpiece Market Analysis
5.3.1 North America Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production
5.3.2 North America Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue
5.3.3 Key Manufacturers in North America
5.3.4 North America Dental Low-speed Handpiece Import and Export
5.4 Europe Dental Low-speed Handpiece Market Analysis
5.4.1 Europe Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production
5.4.2 Europe Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue
5.4.3 Key Manufacturers in Europe
5.4.4 Europe Dental Low-speed Handpiece Import and Export
5.5 China Dental Low-speed Handpiece Market Analysis
5.5.1 China Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production
5.5.2 China Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue
5.5.3 Key Manufacturers in China
5.5.4 China Dental Low-speed Handpiece Import and Export
5.6 Japan Dental Low-speed Handpiece Market Analysis
5.6.1 Japan Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production
5.6.2 Japan Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue
5.6.3 Key Manufacturers in Japan
5.6.4 Japan Dental Low-speed Handpiece Import and Export
5.7 Southeast Asia Dental Low-speed Handpiece Market Analysis
5.7.1 Southeast Asia Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production
5.7.2 Southeast Asia Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue
5.7.3 Key Manufacturers in Southeast Asia
5.7.4 Southeast Asia Dental Low-speed Handpiece Import and Export
5.8 India Dental Low-speed Handpiece Market Analysis
5.8.1 India Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production
5.8.2 India Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue
5.8.3 Key Manufacturers in India
5.8.4 India Dental Low-speed Handpiece Import and Export
6 Dental Low-speed Handpiece Segment Market Analysis (by Type)
6.1 Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production by Type
6.2 Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue by Type
6.3 Dental Low-speed Handpiece Price by Type
7 Dental Low-speed Handpiece Segment Market Analysis (by Application)
7.1 Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Consumption by Application
7.2 Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
8 Dental Low-speed Handpiece Major Manufacturers Analysis
8.1 Kavo
8.1.1 Kavo Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
8.1.2 Kavo Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.1.3 Kavo Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.2 Dentsply Sirona
8.2.1 Dentsply Sirona Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
8.2.2 Dentsply Sirona Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.2.3 Dentsply Sirona Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.3 NSK
8.3.1 NSK Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
8.3.2 NSK Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.3.3 NSK Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.4 W&H
8.4.1 W&H Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
8.4.2 W&H Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.4.3 W&H Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.5 Bien Air
8.5.1 Bien Air Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
8.5.2 Bien Air Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.5.3 Bien Air Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.6 J.Morita
8.6.1 J.Morita Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
8.6.2 J.Morita Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.6.3 J.Morita Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.6.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.7 Brasseler
8.7.1 Brasseler Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
8.7.2 Brasseler Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.7.3 Brasseler Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.7.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.8 Osada
8.8.1 Osada Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
8.8.2 Osada Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.8.3 Osada Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.8.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.9 Anthogyr
8.9.1 Anthogyr Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
8.9.2 Anthogyr Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.9.3 Anthogyr Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.9.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.10 SciCan
8.10.1 SciCan Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
8.10.2 SciCan Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.10.3 SciCan Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.10.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.11 DentalEZ
8.12 Sinol
8.13 TTBIO
8.14 Codent
8.15 TEK
8.16 Being
8.17 Modern Precision
9 Development Trend of Analysis of Dental Low-speed Handpiece Market
9.1 Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Market Trend Analysis
9.1.1 Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2 Dental Low-speed Handpiece Regional Market Trend
9.2.1 North America Dental Low-speed Handpiece Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.2 Europe Dental Low-speed Handpiece Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.3 China Dental Low-speed Handpiece Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.4 Japan Dental Low-speed Handpiece Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.5 Southeast Asia Dental Low-speed Handpiece Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.6 India Dental Low-speed Handpiece Forecast 2019-2025
9.3 Dental Low-speed Handpiece Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Dental Low-speed Handpiece Market Trend (Application)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.3 Dental Low-speed Handpiece Customers
11 Market Dynamics
11.1 Market Trends
11.2 Opportunities
11.3 Market Drivers
11.4 Challenges
11.5 Influence Factors
12 Conclusion
13 Appendix
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Author List
13.4 Disclaimer
Figure Picture of Dental Low-speed Handpiece
Table Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production (K Units) Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
Figure Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Market Share by Types in 2018
Figure Straight Handpiece Product Picture
Figure Bend Handpiece Product Picture
Table Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Consumption (K Units) Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
Figure Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2018
Figure Hospital
Figure Dental Clinic
Figure Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production (K Units) (2014-2025)
Figure North America Dental Low-speed Handpiece Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Europe Dental Low-speed Handpiece Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure China Dental Low-speed Handpiece Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Japan Dental Low-speed Handpiece Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Dental Low-speed Handpiece Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure India Dental Low-speed Handpiece Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Table Dental Low-speed Handpiece Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Dental Low-speed Handpiece in 2018
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Dental Low-speed Handpiece
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Dental Low-speed Handpiece
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Key Manufacturers
Table Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Manufacturing Plants Distribution
Table Dental Low-speed Handpiece Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position
Table Recent Development and Expansion Plans in Future
Table Dental Low-speed Handpiece Capacity (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue (Million US$) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Dental Low-speed Handpiece Average Price (USD/Unit) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure North America Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure North America Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Europe Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Europe Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure China Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure China Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table China Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Japan Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Japan Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Japan Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Southeast Asia Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure India Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure India Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table India Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Global Consumption Dental Low-speed Handpiece Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Value (Consumption) Dental Low-speed Handpiece Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Table Kavo Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
Table Kavo Dental Low-speed Handpiece Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Kavo Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Kavo Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Kavo Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Kavo Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Kavo Dental Low-speed Handpiece Main Business and Markets Served
Table Dentsply Sirona Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
Table Dentsply Sirona Dental Low-speed Handpiece Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Dentsply Sirona Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Dentsply Sirona Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Dentsply Sirona Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Dentsply Sirona Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Dentsply Sirona Dental Low-speed Handpiece Main Business and Markets Served
Table NSK Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
Table NSK Dental Low-speed Handpiece Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table NSK Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table NSK Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table NSK Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure NSK Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table NSK Dental Low-speed Handpiece Main Business and Markets Served
Table W&H Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
Table W&H Dental Low-speed Handpiece Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table W&H Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table W&H Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table W&H Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure W&H Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table W&H Dental Low-speed Handpiece Main Business and Markets Served
Table Bien Air Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
Table Bien Air Dental Low-speed Handpiece Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Bien Air Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Bien Air Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Bien Air Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Bien Air Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Bien Air Dental Low-speed Handpiece Main Business and Markets Served
Table J.Morita Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
Table J.Morita Dental Low-speed Handpiece Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table J.Morita Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table J.Morita Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table J.Morita Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure J.Morita Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table J.Morita Dental Low-speed Handpiece Main Business and Markets Served
Table Brasseler Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
Table Brasseler Dental Low-speed Handpiece Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Brasseler Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Brasseler Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Brasseler Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Brasseler Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Brasseler Dental Low-speed Handpiece Main Business and Markets Served
Table Osada Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
Table Osada Dental Low-speed Handpiece Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Osada Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Osada Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Osada Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Osada Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Osada Dental Low-speed Handpiece Main Business and Markets Served
Table Anthogyr Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
Table Anthogyr Dental Low-speed Handpiece Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Anthogyr Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Anthogyr Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Anthogyr Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Anthogyr Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Anthogyr Dental Low-speed Handpiece Main Business and Markets Served
Table SciCan Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
Table SciCan Dental Low-speed Handpiece Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table SciCan Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table SciCan Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table SciCan Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure SciCan Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table SciCan Dental Low-speed Handpiece Main Business and Markets Served
Table DentalEZ Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
Table Sinol Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
Table TTBIO Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
Table Codent Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
Table TEK Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
Table Being Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
Table Modern Precision Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Sites and Area Served
Figure Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue (Million USD) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Dental Low-speed Handpiece Sales Price (USD/Unit) Forecast 2019-2025
Figure North America Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure North America Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Europe Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure China Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure China Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Japan Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure India Dental Low-speed Handpiece Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure India Dental Low-speed Handpiece Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Table Global Production (K Units) of Dental Low-speed Handpiece by Type (2019-2025)
Table Global Consumption (K Units) of Dental Low-speed Handpiece by Application (2019-2025)
Table Dental Low-speed Handpiece Distributors List
Table Dental Low-speed Handpiece Customers List
Table Market Key Trends
Table Key Opportunities
Table Market Key Drivers
Table Key Challenges
Table Key Influence Factors
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources
【掲載企業】
Kavo、Dentsply Sirona、NSK、W&H、Bien Air、J.Morita、Brasseler、Osada、Anthogyr、SciCan、DentalEZ、Sinol、TTBIO、Codent、TEK、Being、Modern Precision、