Table of Contents
1 Market Overview
1.1 Automotive Waste Gate Valve Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Internal Wastegate
1.2.2 External Wastegate
1.3 Market Analysis by Applications
1.3.1 Passenger Cars
1.3.2 Commercial Vehicles
1.4 Market Analysis by Regions
1.4.1 North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
1.4.1.1 United States Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.1.2 Canada Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.1.3 Mexico Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.2 Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy)
1.4.2.1 Germany Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.2.2 France Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.2.3 UK Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.2.4 Russia Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.2.5 Italy Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.3 Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)
1.4.3.1 China Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.3.2 Japan Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.3.3 Korea Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.3.4 India Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.3.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.4 South America, Middle East and Africa
1.4.4.1 Brazil Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.4.2 Egypt Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.4.3 Saudi Arabia Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.4.4 South Africa Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.4.5 Turkey Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.5 Market Dynamics
1.5.1 Market Opportunities
1.5.2 Market Risk
1.5.3 Market Driving Force
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Aisan Industry (Japan)
2.1.1 Business Overview
2.1.2 Automotive Waste Gate Valve Type and Applications
2.1.2.1 Product A
2.1.2.2 Product B
2.1.3 Aisan Industry (Japan) Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.2 BorgWarner (USA)
2.2.1 Business Overview
2.2.2 Automotive Waste Gate Valve Type and Applications
2.2.2.1 Product A
2.2.2.2 Product B
2.2.3 BorgWarner (USA) Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.3 FUJI OOZX (Japan)
2.3.1 Business Overview
2.3.2 Automotive Waste Gate Valve Type and Applications
2.3.2.1 Product A
2.3.2.2 Product B
2.3.3 FUJI OOZX (Japan) Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.4 HELLA (Germany)
2.4.1 Business Overview
2.4.2 Automotive Waste Gate Valve Type and Applications
2.4.2.1 Product A
2.4.2.2 Product B
2.4.3 HELLA (Germany) Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.5 Hitachi Metals (Japan)
2.5.1 Business Overview
2.5.2 Automotive Waste Gate Valve Type and Applications
2.5.2.1 Product A
2.5.2.2 Product B
2.5.3 Hitachi Metals (Japan) Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.6 NOK (Japan)
2.6.1 Business Overview
2.6.2 Automotive Waste Gate Valve Type and Applications
2.6.2.1 Product A
2.6.2.2 Product B
2.6.3 NOK (Japan) Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
3 Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales, Revenue, Market Share and Competition by Manufacturer (2017-2018)
3.1 Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2018)
3.2 Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2018)
3.3 Market Concentration Rate
3.3.1 Top 3 Automotive Waste Gate Valve Manufacturer Market Share in 2018
3.3.2 Top 6 Automotive Waste Gate Valve Manufacturer Market Share in 2018
3.4 Market Competition Trend
4 Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Market Analysis by Regions
4.1 Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions
4.1.1 Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Market Share by Regions (2014-2019)
4.1.2 Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2014-2019)
4.2 North America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
4.3 Europe Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
4.5 South America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
5 North America Automotive Waste Gate Valve by Country
5.1 North America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
5.1.1 North America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
5.1.2 North America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
5.2 United States Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
5.3 Canada Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
5.4 Mexico Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
6 Europe Automotive Waste Gate Valve by Country
6.1 Europe Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
6.1.1 Europe Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
6.1.2 Europe Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
6.2 Germany Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
6.3 UK Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
6.4 France Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
6.5 Russia Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
6.6 Italy Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
7 Asia-Pacific Automotive Waste Gate Valve by Country
7.1 Asia-Pacific Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
7.1.1 Asia-Pacific Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
7.1.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
7.2 China Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
7.3 Japan Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
7.4 Korea Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
7.5 India Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
7.6 Southeast Asia Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
8 South America Automotive Waste Gate Valve by Country
8.1 South America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
8.1.1 South America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
8.1.2 South America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
8.2 Brazil Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
8.3 Argentina Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
8.4 Colombia Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
9 Middle East and Africa Automotive Waste Gate Valve by Countries
9.1 Middle East and Africa Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
9.2 Saudi Arabia Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
9.3 Turkey Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
9.4 Egypt Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
9.5 Nigeria Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
9.6 South Africa Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
10 Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Market Segment by Type
10.1 Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
10.1.1 Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
10.1.2 Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue and Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
10.2 Internal Wastegate Sales Growth and Price
10.2.1 Global Internal Wastegate Sales Growth (2014-2019)
10.2.2 Global Internal Wastegate Price (2014-2019)
10.3 External Wastegate Sales Growth and Price
10.3.1 Global External Wastegate Sales Growth (2014-2019)
10.3.2 Global External Wastegate Price (2014-2019)
11 Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Market Segment by Application
11.1 Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
11.2 Passenger Cars Sales Growth (2014-2019)
11.3 Commercial Vehicles Sales Growth (2014-2019)
12 Automotive Waste Gate Valve Market Forecast (2019-2024)
12.1 Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
12.2 Automotive Waste Gate Valve Market Forecast by Regions (2019-2024)
12.2.1 North America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Market Forecast (2019-2024)
12.2.2 Europe Automotive Waste Gate Valve Market Forecast (2019-2024)
12.2.3 Asia-Pacific Automotive Waste Gate Valve Market Forecast (2019-2024)
12.2.4 South America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Market Forecast (2019-2024)
12.2.5 Middle East and Africa Automotive Waste Gate Valve Market Forecast (2019-2024)
12.3 Automotive Waste Gate Valve Market Forecast by Type (2019-2024)
12.3.1 Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales Forecast by Type (2019-2024)
12.3.2 Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Market Share Forecast by Type (2019-2024)
12.4 Automotive Waste Gate Valve Market Forecast by Application (2019-2024)
12.4.1 Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales Forecast by Application (2019-2024)
12.4.2 Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Market Share Forecast by Application (2019-2024)
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.1.3 Marketing Channel Future Trend
13.2 Distributors, Traders and Dealers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Data Source
Figure Automotive Waste Gate Valve Picture
Table Product Specifications of Automotive Waste Gate Valve
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Automotive Waste Gate Valve by Types in 2018
Table Automotive Waste Gate Valve Types for Major Manufacturers
Figure Internal Wastegate Picture
Figure External Wastegate Picture
Figure Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales Market Share by Applications in 2018
Figure Passenger Cars Picture
Figure Commercial Vehicles Picture
Figure United States Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Canada Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Mexico Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Germany Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure France Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure UK Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Russia Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Italy Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure China Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Japan Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Korea Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure India Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Southeast Asia Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Brazil Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Egypt Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Saudi Arabia Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure South Africa Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Nigeria Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Table Aisan Industry (Japan) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Aisan Industry (Japan) Automotive Waste Gate Valve Type and Applications
Table Aisan Industry (Japan) Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table BorgWarner (USA) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table BorgWarner (USA) Automotive Waste Gate Valve Type and Applications
Table BorgWarner (USA) Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table FUJI OOZX (Japan) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table FUJI OOZX (Japan) Automotive Waste Gate Valve Type and Applications
Table FUJI OOZX (Japan) Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table HELLA (Germany) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table HELLA (Germany) Automotive Waste Gate Valve Type and Applications
Table HELLA (Germany) Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Hitachi Metals (Japan) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Hitachi Metals (Japan) Automotive Waste Gate Valve Type and Applications
Table Hitachi Metals (Japan) Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table NOK (Japan) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table NOK (Japan) Automotive Waste Gate Valve Type and Applications
Table NOK (Japan) Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales by Manufacturer (2017-2018)
Figure Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2017
Figure Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2018
Table Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue by Manufacturer (2017-2018)
Figure Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2017
Figure Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2018
Figure Top 3 Automotive Waste Gate Valve Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2018
Figure Top 6 Automotive Waste Gate Valve Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2018
Figure Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales by Regions (2014-2019)
Table Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales Market Share by Regions (2014-2019)
Table Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue by Regions (2014-2019)
Figure Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2014
Figure Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018
Figure North America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Europe Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure South America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure North America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table North America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales by Countries (2014-2019)
Table North America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure North America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales Market Share by Countries in 2014
Figure North America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales Market Share by Countries in 2018
Table North America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue by Countries (2014-2019)
Table North America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure North America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2014
Figure North America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2018
Figure United States Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Canada Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Mexico Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Europe Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Europe Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales by Countries (2014-2019)
Table Europe Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Table Europe Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure Europe Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017
Figure Europe Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2018
Figure Germany Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure UK Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure France Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Russia Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Italy Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales by Countries (2014-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales Market Share by Countries 2018
Table Asia-Pacific Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue Market Share by Countries 2018
Figure China Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Japan Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Korea Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure India Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Southeast Asia Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure South America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table South America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales by Countries (2014-2019)
Table South America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure South America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales Market Share by Countries in 2018
Table South America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue by Countries (2014-2019)
Table South America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure South America Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2018
Figure Brazil Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Argentina Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Colombia Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Middle East and Africa Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales by Countries (2014-2019)
Table Middle East and Africa Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales Market Share by Countries in 2018
Table Middle East and Africa Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue by Countries (2014-2019)
Table Middle East and Africa Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2014
Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2018
Figure Saudi Arabia Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure UAE Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Egypt Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Nigeria Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure South Africa Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales Share by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Revenue Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Internal Wastegate Sales Growth (2014-2019)
Figure Global Internal Wastegate Price (2014-2019)
Figure Global External Wastegate Sales Growth (2014-2019)
Figure Global External Wastegate Price (2014-2019)
Table Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales by Application (2014-2019)
Table Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Commercial Vehicles Sales Growth (2014-2019)
Figure Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Table Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales Forecast by Regions (2019-2024)
Table Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Market Share Forecast by Regions (2019-2024)
Figure North America Sales Automotive Waste Gate Valve Market Forecast (2019-2024)
Figure Europe Sales Automotive Waste Gate Valve Market Forecast (2019-2024)
Figure Asia-Pacific Sales Automotive Waste Gate Valve Market Forecast (2019-2024)
Figure South America Sales Automotive Waste Gate Valve Market Forecast (2019-2024)
Figure Middle East and Africa Sales Automotive Waste Gate Valve Market Forecast (2019-2024)
Table Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales Forecast by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Market Share Forecast by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Sales Forecast by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Automotive Waste Gate Valve Market Share Forecast by Application (2019-2024)
Table Distributors/Traders/ Dealers List
【掲載企業】
Aisan Industry (Japan)、BorgWarner (USA)、FUJI OOZX (Japan)、HELLA (Germany)、Hitachi Metals (Japan)、NOK (Japan)、