1 Scope of the Report
1.1 Market Introduction
1.2 Years Considered
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Market Research Methodology
1.5 Research Process and Data Source
1.6 Economic Indicators
1.7 Currency Considered
2 Executive Summary
2.1 World Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Glauber’s Salt Consumption 2016-2026
2.1.2 Glauber’s Salt Consumption CAGR by Region
2.2 Glauber’s Salt Segment by Type
2.2.1 Natural Sources
2.2.2 Chemical Sources
2.3 Glauber’s Salt Sales by Type
2.3.1 Global Glauber’s Salt Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
2.3.2 Global Glauber’s Salt Revenue and Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
2.3.3 Global Glauber’s Salt Sale Price by Type (2016-2021)
2.4 Glauber’s Salt Segment by Application
2.4.1 Soaps and Detergents
2.4.2 Glass
2.4.3 Paper
2.4.4 Textiles
2.5 Glauber’s Salt Sales by Application
2.5.1 Global Glauber’s Salt Sale Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
2.5.2 Global Glauber’s Salt Revenue and Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
2.5.3 Global Glauber’s Salt Sale Price by Application (2016-2021)
3 Global Glauber’s Salt by Company
3.1 Global Glauber’s Salt Sales Market Share by Company
3.1.1 Global Glauber’s Salt Sales by Company (2019-2021)
3.1.2 Global Glauber’s Salt Sales Market Share by Company (2019-2021)
3.2 Global Glauber’s Salt Revenue Market Share by Company
3.2.1 Global Glauber’s Salt Revenue by Company (2019-2021)
3.2.2 Global Glauber’s Salt Revenue Market Share by Company (2019-2021)
3.3 Global Glauber’s Salt Sale Price by Company
3.4 Global Manufacturers Glauber’s Salt Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Glauber’s Salt Product Location Distribution
3.4.2 Players Glauber’s Salt Products Offered
3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2019-2021)
3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants
3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 Glauber’s Salt by Region
4.1 Global Glauber’s Salt by Region
4.1.1 Global Glauber’s Salt Sales by Region
4.1.2 Global Glauber’s Salt Revenue by Region
4.2 Americas Glauber’s Salt Sales Growth
4.3 APAC Glauber’s Salt Sales Growth
4.4 Europe Glauber’s Salt Sales Growth
4.5 Middle East & Africa Glauber’s Salt Sales Growth
5 Americas
5.1 Americas Glauber’s Salt Sales by Country
5.1.1 Americas Glauber’s Salt Sales by Country (2016-2021)
5.1.2 Americas Glauber’s Salt Revenue by Country (2016-2021)
5.2 Americas Glauber’s Salt Sales by Type
5.3 Americas Glauber’s Salt Sales by Application
5.4 United States
5.5 Canada
5.6 Mexico
5.7 Brazil
6 APAC
6.1 APAC Glauber’s Salt Sales by Region
6.1.1 APAC Glauber’s Salt Sales by Region (2016-2021)
6.1.2 APAC Glauber’s Salt Revenue by Region (2016-2021)
6.2 APAC Glauber’s Salt Sales by Type
6.3 APAC Glauber’s Salt Sales by Application
6.4 China
6.5 Japan
6.6 Korea
6.7 Southeast Asia
6.8 India
6.9 Australia
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Glauber’s Salt by Country
7.1.1 Europe Glauber’s Salt Sales by Country (2016-2021)
7.1.2 Europe Glauber’s Salt Revenue by Country (2016-2021)
7.2 Europe Glauber’s Salt Sales by Type
7.3 Europe Glauber’s Salt Sales by Application
7.4 Germany
7.5 France
7.6 UK
7.7 Italy
7.8 Russia
8 Middle East & Africa
8.1 Middle East & Africa Glauber’s Salt by Country
8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Glauber’s Salt Sales by Country (2016-2021)
8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Glauber’s Salt Revenue by Country (2016-2021)
8.2 Middle East & Africa Glauber’s Salt Sales by Type
8.3 Middle East & Africa Glauber’s Salt Sales by Application
8.4 Egypt
8.5 South Africa
8.6 Israel
8.7 Turkey
8.8 GCC Country
9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends
9.1 Market Drivers and Impact
9.1.1 Growing Demand from Key Regions
9.1.2 Growing Demand from Key Applications and Potential Industries
9.2 Market Challenges and Impact
9.3 Market Trends
10 Marketing, Distributors and Customer
10.1 Sales Channel
10.1.1 Direct Channels
10.1.2 Indirect Channels
10.2 Glauber’s Salt Distributors
10.3 Glauber’s Salt Customer
11 Global Glauber’s Salt Market Forecast
11.1 Global Glauber’s Salt Forecast by Region
11.1.1 Global Glauber’s Salt Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)
11.2.2 Global Glauber’s Salt Revenue Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)
11.2 Americas Forecast by Countries
11.3 APAC Forecast by Region
11.4 Europe Forecast by Countries
11.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Countries
11.6 Global Glauber’s Salt Forecast by Type
11.7 Global Glauber’s Salt Forecast by Application
12 Key Players Analysis
12.1 XinLi Chemical
12.1.1 XinLi Chemical XinLi Chemical Company Information
12.1.2 XinLi Chemical Glauber’s Salt Product Offered
12.1.3 XinLi Chemical Glauber’s Salt Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
12.1.4 XinLi Chemical Main Business Overview
12.1.5 XinLi Chemical Latest Developments
12.2 Alkim Alkali Kimya
12.2.1 Alkim Alkali Kimya Company Information
12.2.2 Alkim Alkali Kimya Glauber’s Salt Product Offered
12.2.3 Alkim Alkali Kimya Glauber’s Salt Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
12.2.4 Alkim Alkali Kimya Main Business Overview
12.2.5 Alkim Alkali Kimya Latest Developments
12.3 MINERA DE SANTA MARTA
12.3.1 MINERA DE SANTA MARTA Company Information
12.3.2 MINERA DE SANTA MARTA Glauber’s Salt Product Offered
12.3.3 MINERA DE SANTA MARTA Glauber’s Salt Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
12.3.4 MINERA DE SANTA MARTA Main Business Overview
12.3.5 MINERA DE SANTA MARTA Latest Developments
12.4 LENZING
12.4.1 LENZING Company Information
12.4.2 LENZING Glauber’s Salt Product Offered
12.4.3 LENZING Glauber’s Salt Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
12.4.4 LENZING Main Business Overview
12.4.5 LENZING Latest Developments
12.5 Jiangsu Jingshen Salt & Chemical Industry Co.
12.5.1 Jiangsu Jingshen Salt & Chemical Industry Co. Company Information
12.5.2 Jiangsu Jingshen Salt & Chemical Industry Co. Glauber’s Salt Product Offered
12.5.3 Jiangsu Jingshen Salt & Chemical Industry Co. Glauber’s Salt Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
12.5.4 Jiangsu Jingshen Salt & Chemical Industry Co. Main Business Overview
12.5.5 Jiangsu Jingshen Salt & Chemical Industry Co. Latest Developments
12.6 Sichuan Xinxing Chemical
12.6.1 Sichuan Xinxing Chemical Company Information
12.6.2 Sichuan Xinxing Chemical Glauber’s Salt Product Offered
12.6.3 Sichuan Xinxing Chemical Glauber’s Salt Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
12.6.4 Sichuan Xinxing Chemical Main Business Overview
12.6.5 Sichuan Xinxing Chemical Latest Developments
12.7 JSC Kuchuksulphate
12.7.1 JSC Kuchuksulphate Company Information
12.7.2 JSC Kuchuksulphate Glauber’s Salt Product Offered
12.7.3 JSC Kuchuksulphate Glauber’s Salt Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
12.7.4 JSC Kuchuksulphate Main Business Overview
12.7.5 JSC Kuchuksulphate Latest Developments
12.8 Sichuan Meishan Tianhe Chemical Co.
12.8.1 Sichuan Meishan Tianhe Chemical Co. Company Information
12.8.2 Sichuan Meishan Tianhe Chemical Co. Glauber’s Salt Product Offered
12.8.3 Sichuan Meishan Tianhe Chemical Co. Glauber’s Salt Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
12.8.4 Sichuan Meishan Tianhe Chemical Co. Main Business Overview
12.8.5 Sichuan Meishan Tianhe Chemical Co. Latest Developments
13 Research Findings and Conclusion
List of TablesTable 1. Glauber's Salt Consumption CAGR by Region (2020-2026) & ($ Millions)
Table 2. Major Players of Natural Sources
Table 3. Major Players of Chemical Sources
Table 4. Global Glauber's Salt Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (K MT)
Table 5. Global Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 6. Global Glauber's Salt Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & ($ million)
Table 7. Global Glauber's Salt Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 8. Global Glauber's Salt Sale Price by Type (2016-2021)
Table 9. Global Glauber's Salt Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (K MT)
Table 10. Global Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 11. Global Glauber's Salt Value by Application (2016-2021)
Table 12. Global Glauber's Salt Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 13. Global Glauber's Salt Sale Price by Application (2016-2021)
Table 14. Global Glauber's Salt Sales by Company (2019-2021) & (K MT)
Table 15. Global Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Company (2019-2021)
Table 16. Global Glauber's Salt Revenue by Company (2019-2021) ($ Millions)
Table 17. Global Glauber's Salt Revenue Market Share by Company (2019-2021)
Table 18. Global Glauber's Salt Sale Price by Company (2019-2021)
Table 19. Key Manufacturers Glauber's Salt Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area
Table 20. Players Glauber's Salt Products Offered
Table 21. Glauber's Salt Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2019-2021)
Table 22. New Products and Potential Entrants
Table 23. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
Table 24. Global Glauber's Salt Sales by Region (2016-2021) (K MT)
Table 25. Global Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 26. Global Glauber's Salt Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Table 27. Global Glauber's Salt Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 28. Americas Glauber's Salt Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K MT)
Table 29. Americas Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 30. Americas Glauber's Salt Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Table 31. Americas Glauber's Salt Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 32. Americas Glauber's Salt Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (K MT)
Table 33. Americas Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 34. Americas Glauber's Salt Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (K MT)
Table 35. Americas Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 36. APAC Glauber's Salt Sales by Region (2016-2021) & (K MT)
Table 37. APAC Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 38. APAC Glauber's Salt Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Table 39. APAC Glauber's Salt Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 40. APAC Glauber's Salt Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (K MT)
Table 41. APAC Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 42. APAC Glauber's Salt Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (K MT)
Table 43. APAC Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 44. Europe Glauber's Salt Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K MT)
Table 45. Europe Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 46. Europe Glauber's Salt Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Table 47. Europe Glauber's Salt Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 48. Europe Glauber's Salt Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (K MT)
Table 49. Europe Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 50. Europe Glauber's Salt Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (K MT)
Table 51. Europe Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 52. Middle East & Africa Glauber's Salt Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K MT)
Table 53. Middle East & Africa Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 54. Middle East & Africa Glauber's Salt Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Table 55. Middle East & Africa Glauber's Salt Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 56. Middle East & Africa Glauber's Salt Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (K MT)
Table 57. Middle East & Africa Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 58. Middle East & Africa Glauber's Salt Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (K MT)
Table 59. Middle East & Africa Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 60. Global Glauber's Salt Sales Forecast by Type (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 61. Global Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
Table 62. Global Glauber's Salt Revenue Forecast by Type (2021-2026) & ($ Millions)
Table 63. Global Glauber's Salt Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
Table 64. Global Glauber's Salt Sales Forecast by Application (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 65. Global Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2026)
Table 66. Global Glauber's Salt Revenue Forecast by Application (2021-2026) & ($ Millions)
Table 67. Global Glauber's Salt Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2026)
Table 68. XinLi Chemical Basic Information, Glauber's Salt Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 69. XinLi Chemical Glauber's Salt Product Offered
Table 70. XinLi Chemical Glauber's Salt Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)
Table 71. XinLi Chemical Main Business
Table 72. XinLi Chemical Latest Developments
Table 73. Alkim Alkali Kimya Basic Information, Glauber's Salt Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 74. Alkim Alkali Kimya Glauber's Salt Product Offered
Table 75. Alkim Alkali Kimya Glauber's Salt Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)
Table 76. Alkim Alkali Kimya Main Business
Table 77. Alkim Alkali Kimya Latest Developments
Table 78. MINERA DE SANTA MARTA Basic Information, Glauber's Salt Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 79. MINERA DE SANTA MARTA Glauber's Salt Product Offered
Table 80. MINERA DE SANTA MARTA Glauber's Salt Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)
Table 81. MINERA DE SANTA MARTA Main Business
Table 82. MINERA DE SANTA MARTA Latest Developments
Table 83. LENZING Basic Information, Glauber's Salt Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 84. LENZING Glauber's Salt Product Offered
Table 85. LENZING Glauber's Salt Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)
Table 86. LENZING Main Business
Table 87. LENZING Latest Developments
Table 88. Jiangsu Jingshen Salt & Chemical Industry Co. Basic Information, Glauber's Salt Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 89. Jiangsu Jingshen Salt & Chemical Industry Co. Glauber's Salt Product Offered
Table 90. Jiangsu Jingshen Salt & Chemical Industry Co. Glauber's Salt Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)
Table 91. Jiangsu Jingshen Salt & Chemical Industry Co. Main Business
Table 92. Jiangsu Jingshen Salt & Chemical Industry Co. Latest Developments
Table 93. Sichuan Xinxing Chemical Basic Information, Glauber's Salt Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 94. Sichuan Xinxing Chemical Glauber's Salt Product Offered
Table 95. Sichuan Xinxing Chemical Glauber's Salt Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)
Table 96. Sichuan Xinxing Chemical Main Business
Table 97. Sichuan Xinxing Chemical Latest Developments
Table 98. JSC Kuchuksulphate Basic Information, Glauber's Salt Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 99. JSC Kuchuksulphate Glauber's Salt Product Offered
Table 100. JSC Kuchuksulphate Glauber's Salt Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)
Table 101. JSC Kuchuksulphate Main Business
Table 102. JSC Kuchuksulphate Latest Developments
Table 103. Sichuan Meishan Tianhe Chemical Co. Basic Information, Glauber's Salt Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 104. Sichuan Meishan Tianhe Chemical Co. Glauber's Salt Product Offered
Table 105. Sichuan Meishan Tianhe Chemical Co. Glauber's Salt Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)
Table 106. Sichuan Meishan Tianhe Chemical Co. Main Business
Table 107. Sichuan Meishan Tianhe Chemical Co. Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Picture of Glauber's Salt
Figure 2. Glauber's Salt Report Years Considered
Figure 3. Research Objectives
Figure 4. Research Methodology
Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 6. Global Glauber's Salt Sales Growth Rate 2016-2026 (K MT)
Figure 7. Global Glauber's Salt Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 8. Glauber's Salt Sales by Region (2021 & 2026) & ($ millions)
Figure 9. Product Picture of Natural Sources
Figure 10. Product Picture of Chemical Sources
Figure 11. Global Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Type in 2020
Figure 12. Global Glauber's Salt Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 13. Glauber's Salt Consumed in Soaps and Detergents
Figure 14. Global Glauber's Salt Market: Soaps and Detergents (2016-2021) & (K MT)
Figure 15. Glauber's Salt Consumed in Glass
Figure 16. Global Glauber's Salt Market: Glass (2016-2021) & (K MT)
Figure 17. Glauber's Salt Consumed in Paper
Figure 18. Global Glauber's Salt Market: Paper (2016-2021) & (K MT)
Figure 19. Glauber's Salt Consumed in Textiles
Figure 20. Global Glauber's Salt Market: Textiles (2016-2021) & (K MT)
Figure 21. Global Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 22. Global Glauber's Salt Revenue Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 23. Global Glauber's Salt Revenue Market by Company in 2020 ($ Million)
Figure 24. Global Glauber's Salt Revenue Market Share by Company in 2020
Figure 25. Global Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Regions (2016-2021)
Figure 26. Global Glauber's Salt Revenue Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 27. Americas Glauber's Salt Sales 2016-2021 (K MT)
Figure 28. Americas Glauber's Salt Revenue 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 29. APAC Glauber's Salt Sales 2016-2021 (K MT)
Figure 30. APAC Glauber's Salt Revenue 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 31. Europe Glauber's Salt Sales 2016-2021 (K MT)
Figure 32. Europe Glauber's Salt Revenue 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 33. Middle East & Africa Glauber's Salt Sales 2016-2021 (K MT)
Figure 34. Middle East & Africa Glauber's Salt Revenue 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 35. Americas Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 36. Americas Glauber's Salt Revenue Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 37. Americas Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Type in 2020
Figure 38. Americas Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 39. United States Glauber's Salt Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 40. Canada Glauber's Salt Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 41. Mexico Glauber's Salt Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 42. Brazil Glauber's Salt Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 43. APAC Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 44. APAC Glauber's Salt Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2020
Figure 45. APAC Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Type in 2020
Figure 46. APAC Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 47. China Glauber's Salt Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 48. Japan Glauber's Salt Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 49. Korea Glauber's Salt Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 50. Southeast Asia Glauber's Salt Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 51. India Glauber's Salt Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 52. Australia Glauber's Salt Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 53. Europe Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 54. Europe Glauber's Salt Revenue Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 55. Europe Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Type in 2020
Figure 56. Europe Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 57. Germany Glauber's Salt Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 58. France Glauber's Salt Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 59. UK Glauber's Salt Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 60. Italy Glauber's Salt Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 61. Russia Glauber's Salt Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 62. Middle East & Africa Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 63. Middle East & Africa Glauber's Salt Revenue Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 64. Middle East & Africa Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Type in 2020
Figure 65. Middle East & Africa Glauber's Salt Sales Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 66. Egypt Glauber's Salt Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 67. South Africa Glauber's Salt Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 68. Israel Glauber's Salt Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 69. Turkey Glauber's Salt Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 70. GCC Country Glauber's Salt Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 71. Channels of Distribution
Figure 72. Distributors Profiles
