Table of Contents
Executive Summary
1 Industry Overview of Medical Sterilizing Machines
1.1 Definition of Medical Sterilizing Machines
1.2 Medical Sterilizing Machines Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
1.2.2 Steam Sterilizer
1.2.3 Dry Heat Sterilizer
1.2.4 Glass-Bead Sterilizer
1.3 Medical Sterilizing Machines Segment by Applications
1.3.1 Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Consumption Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
1.3.2 Steam Sterilizer
1.3.3 Dry Heat Sterilizer
1.3.4 Glass-Bead Sterilizer
1.4 Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Overall Market
1.4.1 Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue (2014-2025)
1.4.2 Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Production (2014-2025)
1.4.3 North America Medical Sterilizing Machines Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.4 Europe Medical Sterilizing Machines Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.5 China Medical Sterilizing Machines Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.6 Japan Medical Sterilizing Machines Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.7 Southeast Asia Medical Sterilizing Machines Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.8 India Medical Sterilizing Machines Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Medical Sterilizing Machines
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Medical Sterilizing Machines
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Medical Sterilizing Machines
3 Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Medical Sterilizing Machines
3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date
3.2 Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Manufacturing Plants Distribution
3.3 Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position of Medical Sterilizing Machines
3.4 Recent Development and Expansion Plans
4 Key Figures of Major Manufacturers
4.1 Medical Sterilizing Machines Production and Capacity Analysis
4.2 Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Analysis
4.3 Medical Sterilizing Machines Price Analysis
4.4 Market Concentration Degree
5 Medical Sterilizing Machines Regional Market Analysis
5.1 Medical Sterilizing Machines Production by Regions
5.1.1 Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Production by Regions
5.1.2 Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue by Regions
5.2 Medical Sterilizing Machines Consumption by Regions
5.3 North America Medical Sterilizing Machines Market Analysis
5.3.1 North America Medical Sterilizing Machines Production
5.3.2 North America Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue
5.3.3 Key Manufacturers in North America
5.3.4 North America Medical Sterilizing Machines Import and Export
5.4 Europe Medical Sterilizing Machines Market Analysis
5.4.1 Europe Medical Sterilizing Machines Production
5.4.2 Europe Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue
5.4.3 Key Manufacturers in Europe
5.4.4 Europe Medical Sterilizing Machines Import and Export
5.5 China Medical Sterilizing Machines Market Analysis
5.5.1 China Medical Sterilizing Machines Production
5.5.2 China Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue
5.5.3 Key Manufacturers in China
5.5.4 China Medical Sterilizing Machines Import and Export
5.6 Japan Medical Sterilizing Machines Market Analysis
5.6.1 Japan Medical Sterilizing Machines Production
5.6.2 Japan Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue
5.6.3 Key Manufacturers in Japan
5.6.4 Japan Medical Sterilizing Machines Import and Export
5.7 Southeast Asia Medical Sterilizing Machines Market Analysis
5.7.1 Southeast Asia Medical Sterilizing Machines Production
5.7.2 Southeast Asia Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue
5.7.3 Key Manufacturers in Southeast Asia
5.7.4 Southeast Asia Medical Sterilizing Machines Import and Export
5.8 India Medical Sterilizing Machines Market Analysis
5.8.1 India Medical Sterilizing Machines Production
5.8.2 India Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue
5.8.3 Key Manufacturers in India
5.8.4 India Medical Sterilizing Machines Import and Export
6 Medical Sterilizing Machines Segment Market Analysis (by Type)
6.1 Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Production by Type
6.2 Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue by Type
6.3 Medical Sterilizing Machines Price by Type
7 Medical Sterilizing Machines Segment Market Analysis (by Application)
7.1 Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Consumption by Application
7.2 Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
8 Medical Sterilizing Machines Major Manufacturers Analysis
8.1 Steelco
8.1.1 Steelco Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.1.2 Steelco Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.1.3 Steelco Medical Sterilizing Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.2 Tuttnauer
8.2.1 Tuttnauer Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.2.2 Tuttnauer Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.2.3 Tuttnauer Medical Sterilizing Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.3 STERIS
8.3.1 STERIS Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.3.2 STERIS Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.3.3 STERIS Medical Sterilizing Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.4 Promotal
8.4.1 Promotal Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.4.2 Promotal Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.4.3 Promotal Medical Sterilizing Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.5 MELAG
8.5.1 MELAG Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.5.2 MELAG Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.5.3 MELAG Medical Sterilizing Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.6 CISA
8.6.1 CISA Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.6.2 CISA Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.6.3 CISA Medical Sterilizing Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.6.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.7 Celitron
8.7.1 Celitron Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.7.2 Celitron Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.7.3 Celitron Medical Sterilizing Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.7.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.8 NAMROL
8.8.1 NAMROL Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.8.2 NAMROL Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.8.3 NAMROL Medical Sterilizing Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.8.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.9 Belimed
8.9.1 Belimed Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.9.2 Belimed Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.9.3 Belimed Medical Sterilizing Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.9.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.10 Ajcosta
8.10.1 Ajcosta Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.10.2 Ajcosta Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.10.3 Ajcosta Medical Sterilizing Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.10.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.11 Sanders Medical
8.12 PROHS
8.13 Biolenes
8.14 LTE Scientific
8.15 Narang
8.16 Jinken medical device (CN)
8.17 Taizhou Yaohua Medical device (CN)
8.18 Sanqiang medical apparatus and instrument (CN)
9 Development Trend of Analysis of Medical Sterilizing Machines Market
9.1 Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Market Trend Analysis
9.1.1 Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2 Medical Sterilizing Machines Regional Market Trend
9.2.1 North America Medical Sterilizing Machines Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.2 Europe Medical Sterilizing Machines Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.3 China Medical Sterilizing Machines Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.4 Japan Medical Sterilizing Machines Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.5 Southeast Asia Medical Sterilizing Machines Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.6 India Medical Sterilizing Machines Forecast 2019-2025
9.3 Medical Sterilizing Machines Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Medical Sterilizing Machines Market Trend (Application)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.3 Medical Sterilizing Machines Customers
11 Market Dynamics
11.1 Market Trends
11.2 Opportunities
11.3 Market Drivers
11.4 Challenges
11.5 Influence Factors
12 Conclusion
13 Appendix
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Author List
13.4 Disclaimer
Figure Picture of Medical Sterilizing Machines
Table Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Production (K Units) Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
Figure Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Market Share by Types in 2018
Figure Steam Sterilizer Product Picture
Figure Dry Heat Sterilizer Product Picture
Figure Glass-Bead Sterilizer Product Picture
Table Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Consumption (K Units) Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
Figure Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2018
Figure Steam Sterilizer
Figure Dry Heat Sterilizer
Figure Glass-Bead Sterilizer
Figure Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Production (K Units) (2014-2025)
Figure North America Medical Sterilizing Machines Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Europe Medical Sterilizing Machines Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure China Medical Sterilizing Machines Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Japan Medical Sterilizing Machines Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Medical Sterilizing Machines Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure India Medical Sterilizing Machines Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Table Medical Sterilizing Machines Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Medical Sterilizing Machines in 2018
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Medical Sterilizing Machines
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Medical Sterilizing Machines
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Key Manufacturers
Table Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Manufacturing Plants Distribution
Table Medical Sterilizing Machines Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position
Table Recent Development and Expansion Plans in Future
Table Medical Sterilizing Machines Capacity (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Medical Sterilizing Machines Production (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue (Million US$) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Medical Sterilizing Machines Average Price (USD/Unit) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure North America Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure North America Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Medical Sterilizing Machines Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Europe Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Europe Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Medical Sterilizing Machines Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure China Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure China Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table China Medical Sterilizing Machines Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Japan Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Japan Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Japan Medical Sterilizing Machines Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Southeast Asia Medical Sterilizing Machines Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure India Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure India Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table India Medical Sterilizing Machines Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Global Consumption Medical Sterilizing Machines Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Value (Consumption) Medical Sterilizing Machines Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Table Steelco Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Steelco Medical Sterilizing Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Steelco Medical Sterilizing Machines Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Steelco Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Steelco Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Steelco Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Steelco Medical Sterilizing Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table Tuttnauer Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Tuttnauer Medical Sterilizing Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Tuttnauer Medical Sterilizing Machines Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Tuttnauer Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Tuttnauer Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Tuttnauer Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Tuttnauer Medical Sterilizing Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table STERIS Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table STERIS Medical Sterilizing Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table STERIS Medical Sterilizing Machines Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table STERIS Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table STERIS Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure STERIS Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table STERIS Medical Sterilizing Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table Promotal Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Promotal Medical Sterilizing Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Promotal Medical Sterilizing Machines Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Promotal Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Promotal Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Promotal Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Promotal Medical Sterilizing Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table MELAG Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table MELAG Medical Sterilizing Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table MELAG Medical Sterilizing Machines Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table MELAG Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table MELAG Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure MELAG Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table MELAG Medical Sterilizing Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table CISA Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table CISA Medical Sterilizing Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table CISA Medical Sterilizing Machines Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table CISA Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table CISA Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure CISA Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table CISA Medical Sterilizing Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table Celitron Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Celitron Medical Sterilizing Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Celitron Medical Sterilizing Machines Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Celitron Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Celitron Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Celitron Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Celitron Medical Sterilizing Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table NAMROL Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table NAMROL Medical Sterilizing Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table NAMROL Medical Sterilizing Machines Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table NAMROL Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table NAMROL Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure NAMROL Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table NAMROL Medical Sterilizing Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table Belimed Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Belimed Medical Sterilizing Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Belimed Medical Sterilizing Machines Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Belimed Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Belimed Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Belimed Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Belimed Medical Sterilizing Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table Ajcosta Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Ajcosta Medical Sterilizing Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Ajcosta Medical Sterilizing Machines Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Ajcosta Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Ajcosta Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Ajcosta Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Ajcosta Medical Sterilizing Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table Sanders Medical Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table PROHS Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Biolenes Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table LTE Scientific Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Narang Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Jinken medical device (CN) Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Taizhou Yaohua Medical device (CN) Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Sanqiang medical apparatus and instrument (CN) Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Figure Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue (Million USD) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Medical Sterilizing Machines Sales Price (USD/Unit) Forecast 2019-2025
Figure North America Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure North America Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Europe Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure China Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure China Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Japan Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure India Medical Sterilizing Machines Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure India Medical Sterilizing Machines Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Table Global Production (K Units) of Medical Sterilizing Machines by Type (2019-2025)
Table Global Consumption (K Units) of Medical Sterilizing Machines by Application (2019-2025)
Table Medical Sterilizing Machines Distributors List
Table Medical Sterilizing Machines Customers List
Table Market Key Trends
Table Key Opportunities
Table Market Key Drivers
Table Key Challenges
Table Key Influence Factors
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources
【掲載企業】
Steelco、Tuttnauer、STERIS、Promotal、MELAG、CISA、Celitron、NAMROL、Belimed、Ajcosta、Sanders Medical、PROHS、Biolenes、LTE Scientific、Narang、Jinken medical device (CN)、Taizhou Yaohua Medical device (CN)、Sanqiang medical apparatus and instrument (CN)、