Table of Contents
Executive Summary
1 Industry Overview of Polyurethane Catalysts
1.1 Definition of Polyurethane Catalysts
1.2 Polyurethane Catalysts Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Polyurethane Catalysts Production Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
1.2.2 Amine Catalysts (Aliphatic Amine Catalysts,Alicyclic Amine Catalysts,Alcohols Compound Catalysts,Aromatic Amine Catalysts)
1.2.3 Organic Metal Catalysts (Carboxylic Acid Salt,Metal Alkyl Compounds)
1.3 Polyurethane Catalysts Segment by Applications
1.3.1 Global Polyurethane Catalysts Consumption Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
1.3.2 Foam
1.3.3 Coating and Glue Adhesion Agent
1.3.4 Elastomer
1.3.5 Other
1.4 Global Polyurethane Catalysts Overall Market
1.4.1 Global Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue (2014-2025)
1.4.2 Global Polyurethane Catalysts Production (2014-2025)
1.4.3 North America Polyurethane Catalysts Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.4 Europe Polyurethane Catalysts Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.5 China Polyurethane Catalysts Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.6 Japan Polyurethane Catalysts Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.7 Southeast Asia Polyurethane Catalysts Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.8 India Polyurethane Catalysts Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Polyurethane Catalysts
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Polyurethane Catalysts
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Polyurethane Catalysts
3 Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Polyurethane Catalysts
3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date
3.2 Global Polyurethane Catalysts Manufacturing Plants Distribution
3.3 Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position of Polyurethane Catalysts
3.4 Recent Development and Expansion Plans
4 Key Figures of Major Manufacturers
4.1 Polyurethane Catalysts Production and Capacity Analysis
4.2 Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Analysis
4.3 Polyurethane Catalysts Price Analysis
4.4 Market Concentration Degree
5 Polyurethane Catalysts Regional Market Analysis
5.1 Polyurethane Catalysts Production by Regions
5.1.1 Global Polyurethane Catalysts Production by Regions
5.1.2 Global Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue by Regions
5.2 Polyurethane Catalysts Consumption by Regions
5.3 North America Polyurethane Catalysts Market Analysis
5.3.1 North America Polyurethane Catalysts Production
5.3.2 North America Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue
5.3.3 Key Manufacturers in North America
5.3.4 North America Polyurethane Catalysts Import and Export
5.4 Europe Polyurethane Catalysts Market Analysis
5.4.1 Europe Polyurethane Catalysts Production
5.4.2 Europe Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue
5.4.3 Key Manufacturers in Europe
5.4.4 Europe Polyurethane Catalysts Import and Export
5.5 China Polyurethane Catalysts Market Analysis
5.5.1 China Polyurethane Catalysts Production
5.5.2 China Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue
5.5.3 Key Manufacturers in China
5.5.4 China Polyurethane Catalysts Import and Export
5.6 Japan Polyurethane Catalysts Market Analysis
5.6.1 Japan Polyurethane Catalysts Production
5.6.2 Japan Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue
5.6.3 Key Manufacturers in Japan
5.6.4 Japan Polyurethane Catalysts Import and Export
5.7 Southeast Asia Polyurethane Catalysts Market Analysis
5.7.1 Southeast Asia Polyurethane Catalysts Production
5.7.2 Southeast Asia Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue
5.7.3 Key Manufacturers in Southeast Asia
5.7.4 Southeast Asia Polyurethane Catalysts Import and Export
5.8 India Polyurethane Catalysts Market Analysis
5.8.1 India Polyurethane Catalysts Production
5.8.2 India Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue
5.8.3 Key Manufacturers in India
5.8.4 India Polyurethane Catalysts Import and Export
6 Polyurethane Catalysts Segment Market Analysis (by Type)
6.1 Global Polyurethane Catalysts Production by Type
6.2 Global Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue by Type
6.3 Polyurethane Catalysts Price by Type
7 Polyurethane Catalysts Segment Market Analysis (by Application)
7.1 Global Polyurethane Catalysts Consumption by Application
7.2 Global Polyurethane Catalysts Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
8 Polyurethane Catalysts Major Manufacturers Analysis
8.1 Shepherd Chemical Company
8.1.1 Shepherd Chemical Company Polyurethane Catalysts Production Sites and Area Served
8.1.2 Shepherd Chemical Company Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.1.3 Shepherd Chemical Company Polyurethane Catalysts Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.2 Rhein Chemie
8.2.1 Rhein Chemie Polyurethane Catalysts Production Sites and Area Served
8.2.2 Rhein Chemie Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.2.3 Rhein Chemie Polyurethane Catalysts Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.3 BASF
8.3.1 BASF Polyurethane Catalysts Production Sites and Area Served
8.3.2 BASF Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.3.3 BASF Polyurethane Catalysts Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.4 Tosoh
8.4.1 Tosoh Polyurethane Catalysts Production Sites and Area Served
8.4.2 Tosoh Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.4.3 Tosoh Polyurethane Catalysts Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.5 Dajiang Chemical
8.5.1 Dajiang Chemical Polyurethane Catalysts Production Sites and Area Served
8.5.2 Dajiang Chemical Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.5.3 Dajiang Chemical Polyurethane Catalysts Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.6 Urespec
8.6.1 Urespec Polyurethane Catalysts Production Sites and Area Served
8.6.2 Urespec Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.6.3 Urespec Polyurethane Catalysts Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.6.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.7 Air Products
8.7.1 Air Products Polyurethane Catalysts Production Sites and Area Served
8.7.2 Air Products Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.7.3 Air Products Polyurethane Catalysts Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.7.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.8 W. R. Grace & Co
8.8.1 W. R. Grace & Co Polyurethane Catalysts Production Sites and Area Served
8.8.2 W. R. Grace & Co Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.8.3 W. R. Grace & Co Polyurethane Catalysts Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.8.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.9 Zhangjiagang Dawei Assistants
8.9.1 Zhangjiagang Dawei Assistants Polyurethane Catalysts Production Sites and Area Served
8.9.2 Zhangjiagang Dawei Assistants Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.9.3 Zhangjiagang Dawei Assistants Polyurethane Catalysts Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.9.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.10 Dorf Ketal Chemicals
8.10.1 Dorf Ketal Chemicals Polyurethane Catalysts Production Sites and Area Served
8.10.2 Dorf Ketal Chemicals Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.10.3 Dorf Ketal Chemicals Polyurethane Catalysts Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.10.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.11 Shijiazhuang Mingxu Chemicals
8.12 King Industries
9 Development Trend of Analysis of Polyurethane Catalysts Market
9.1 Global Polyurethane Catalysts Market Trend Analysis
9.1.1 Global Polyurethane Catalysts Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2 Polyurethane Catalysts Regional Market Trend
9.2.1 North America Polyurethane Catalysts Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.2 Europe Polyurethane Catalysts Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.3 China Polyurethane Catalysts Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.4 Japan Polyurethane Catalysts Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.5 Southeast Asia Polyurethane Catalysts Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.6 India Polyurethane Catalysts Forecast 2019-2025
9.3 Polyurethane Catalysts Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Polyurethane Catalysts Market Trend (Application)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.3 Polyurethane Catalysts Customers
11 Market Dynamics
11.1 Market Trends
11.2 Opportunities
11.3 Market Drivers
11.4 Challenges
11.5 Influence Factors
12 Conclusion
13 Appendix
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Author List
13.4 Disclaimer
Figure Picture of Polyurethane Catalysts
Table Global Polyurethane Catalysts Production (K Units) Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
Figure Global Polyurethane Catalysts Production Market Share by Types in 2018
Figure Amine Catalysts (Aliphatic Amine Catalysts,Alicyclic Amine Catalysts,Alcohols Compound Catalysts,Aromatic Amine Catalysts) Product Picture
Figure Organic Metal Catalysts (Carboxylic Acid Salt,Metal Alkyl Compounds) Product Picture
Table Global Polyurethane Catalysts Consumption (K Units) Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
Figure Global Polyurethane Catalysts Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2018
Figure Foam
Figure Coating and Glue Adhesion Agent
Figure Elastomer
Figure Other
Figure Global Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Global Polyurethane Catalysts Production (K Units) (2014-2025)
Figure North America Polyurethane Catalysts Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Europe Polyurethane Catalysts Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure China Polyurethane Catalysts Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Japan Polyurethane Catalysts Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Polyurethane Catalysts Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure India Polyurethane Catalysts Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Table Polyurethane Catalysts Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Polyurethane Catalysts in 2018
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Polyurethane Catalysts
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Polyurethane Catalysts
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Key Manufacturers
Table Global Polyurethane Catalysts Manufacturing Plants Distribution
Table Polyurethane Catalysts Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position
Table Recent Development and Expansion Plans in Future
Table Polyurethane Catalysts Capacity (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Polyurethane Catalysts Production (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Polyurethane Catalysts Production Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Polyurethane Catalysts Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue (Million US$) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Polyurethane Catalysts Average Price (USD/Unit) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Global Polyurethane Catalysts Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Polyurethane Catalysts Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Polyurethane Catalysts Production Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Polyurethane Catalysts Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Polyurethane Catalysts Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure North America Polyurethane Catalysts Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure North America Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Polyurethane Catalysts Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Europe Polyurethane Catalysts Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Europe Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Polyurethane Catalysts Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure China Polyurethane Catalysts Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure China Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table China Polyurethane Catalysts Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Japan Polyurethane Catalysts Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Japan Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Japan Polyurethane Catalysts Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Polyurethane Catalysts Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Southeast Asia Polyurethane Catalysts Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure India Polyurethane Catalysts Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure India Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table India Polyurethane Catalysts Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Global Consumption Polyurethane Catalysts Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Value (Consumption) Polyurethane Catalysts Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Table Shepherd Chemical Company Polyurethane Catalysts Production Sites and Area Served
Table Shepherd Chemical Company Polyurethane Catalysts Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Shepherd Chemical Company Polyurethane Catalysts Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Shepherd Chemical Company Polyurethane Catalysts Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Shepherd Chemical Company Polyurethane Catalysts Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Shepherd Chemical Company Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Shepherd Chemical Company Polyurethane Catalysts Main Business and Markets Served
Table Rhein Chemie Polyurethane Catalysts Production Sites and Area Served
Table Rhein Chemie Polyurethane Catalysts Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Rhein Chemie Polyurethane Catalysts Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Rhein Chemie Polyurethane Catalysts Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Rhein Chemie Polyurethane Catalysts Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Rhein Chemie Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Rhein Chemie Polyurethane Catalysts Main Business and Markets Served
Table BASF Polyurethane Catalysts Production Sites and Area Served
Table BASF Polyurethane Catalysts Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table BASF Polyurethane Catalysts Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table BASF Polyurethane Catalysts Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table BASF Polyurethane Catalysts Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure BASF Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table BASF Polyurethane Catalysts Main Business and Markets Served
Table Tosoh Polyurethane Catalysts Production Sites and Area Served
Table Tosoh Polyurethane Catalysts Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Tosoh Polyurethane Catalysts Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Tosoh Polyurethane Catalysts Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Tosoh Polyurethane Catalysts Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Tosoh Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Tosoh Polyurethane Catalysts Main Business and Markets Served
Table Dajiang Chemical Polyurethane Catalysts Production Sites and Area Served
Table Dajiang Chemical Polyurethane Catalysts Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Dajiang Chemical Polyurethane Catalysts Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Dajiang Chemical Polyurethane Catalysts Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Dajiang Chemical Polyurethane Catalysts Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Dajiang Chemical Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Dajiang Chemical Polyurethane Catalysts Main Business and Markets Served
Table Urespec Polyurethane Catalysts Production Sites and Area Served
Table Urespec Polyurethane Catalysts Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Urespec Polyurethane Catalysts Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Urespec Polyurethane Catalysts Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Urespec Polyurethane Catalysts Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Urespec Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Urespec Polyurethane Catalysts Main Business and Markets Served
Table Air Products Polyurethane Catalysts Production Sites and Area Served
Table Air Products Polyurethane Catalysts Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Air Products Polyurethane Catalysts Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Air Products Polyurethane Catalysts Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Air Products Polyurethane Catalysts Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Air Products Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Air Products Polyurethane Catalysts Main Business and Markets Served
Table W. R. Grace & Co Polyurethane Catalysts Production Sites and Area Served
Table W. R. Grace & Co Polyurethane Catalysts Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table W. R. Grace & Co Polyurethane Catalysts Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table W. R. Grace & Co Polyurethane Catalysts Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table W. R. Grace & Co Polyurethane Catalysts Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure W. R. Grace & Co Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table W. R. Grace & Co Polyurethane Catalysts Main Business and Markets Served
Table Zhangjiagang Dawei Assistants Polyurethane Catalysts Production Sites and Area Served
Table Zhangjiagang Dawei Assistants Polyurethane Catalysts Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Zhangjiagang Dawei Assistants Polyurethane Catalysts Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Zhangjiagang Dawei Assistants Polyurethane Catalysts Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Zhangjiagang Dawei Assistants Polyurethane Catalysts Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Zhangjiagang Dawei Assistants Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Zhangjiagang Dawei Assistants Polyurethane Catalysts Main Business and Markets Served
Table Dorf Ketal Chemicals Polyurethane Catalysts Production Sites and Area Served
Table Dorf Ketal Chemicals Polyurethane Catalysts Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Dorf Ketal Chemicals Polyurethane Catalysts Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Dorf Ketal Chemicals Polyurethane Catalysts Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Dorf Ketal Chemicals Polyurethane Catalysts Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Dorf Ketal Chemicals Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Dorf Ketal Chemicals Polyurethane Catalysts Main Business and Markets Served
Table Shijiazhuang Mingxu Chemicals Polyurethane Catalysts Production Sites and Area Served
Table King Industries Polyurethane Catalysts Production Sites and Area Served
Figure Global Polyurethane Catalysts Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue (Million USD) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Polyurethane Catalysts Sales Price (USD/Unit) Forecast 2019-2025
Figure North America Polyurethane Catalysts Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure North America Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Polyurethane Catalysts Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Europe Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure China Polyurethane Catalysts Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure China Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Polyurethane Catalysts Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Japan Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Polyurethane Catalysts Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure India Polyurethane Catalysts Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure India Polyurethane Catalysts Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Table Global Production (K Units) of Polyurethane Catalysts by Type (2019-2025)
Table Global Consumption (K Units) of Polyurethane Catalysts by Application (2019-2025)
Table Polyurethane Catalysts Distributors List
Table Polyurethane Catalysts Customers List
Table Market Key Trends
Table Key Opportunities
Table Market Key Drivers
Table Key Challenges
Table Key Influence Factors
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources
【掲載企業】
Shepherd Chemical Company、Rhein Chemie、BASF、Tosoh、Dajiang Chemical、Urespec、Air Products、W. R. Grace & Co、Zhangjiagang Dawei Assistants、Dorf Ketal Chemicals、Shijiazhuang Mingxu Chemicals、King Industries、