Table of Contents
Executive Summary
1 Industry Overview of Radiofrequency Ablation Devices
1.1 Definition of Radiofrequency Ablation Devices
1.2 Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
1.2.2 RF Generators
1.2.3 Reusable Products
1.2.4 Disposable Products
1.3 Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Segment by Applications
1.3.1 Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Consumption Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
1.3.2 Cardiovascular Disease Treatment
1.3.3 Cancer Treatment
1.3.4 Ophthalmologic Treatment
1.3.5 Urologic Treatment
1.3.6 Orthopedic Treatment
1.3.7 Others
1.4 Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Overall Market
1.4.1 Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue (2014-2025)
1.4.2 Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production (2014-2025)
1.4.3 North America Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.4 Europe Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.5 China Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.6 Japan Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.7 Southeast Asia Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.8 India Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Radiofrequency Ablation Devices
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Radiofrequency Ablation Devices
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Radiofrequency Ablation Devices
3 Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Radiofrequency Ablation Devices
3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date
3.2 Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Manufacturing Plants Distribution
3.3 Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position of Radiofrequency Ablation Devices
3.4 Recent Development and Expansion Plans
4 Key Figures of Major Manufacturers
4.1 Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production and Capacity Analysis
4.2 Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue Analysis
4.3 Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Price Analysis
4.4 Market Concentration Degree
5 Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Regional Market Analysis
5.1 Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production by Regions
5.1.1 Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production by Regions
5.1.2 Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue by Regions
5.2 Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Consumption by Regions
5.3 North America Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Market Analysis
5.3.1 North America Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production
5.3.2 North America Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue
5.3.3 Key Manufacturers in North America
5.3.4 North America Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Import and Export
5.4 Europe Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Market Analysis
5.4.1 Europe Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production
5.4.2 Europe Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue
5.4.3 Key Manufacturers in Europe
5.4.4 Europe Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Import and Export
5.5 China Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Market Analysis
5.5.1 China Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production
5.5.2 China Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue
5.5.3 Key Manufacturers in China
5.5.4 China Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Import and Export
5.6 Japan Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Market Analysis
5.6.1 Japan Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production
5.6.2 Japan Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue
5.6.3 Key Manufacturers in Japan
5.6.4 Japan Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Import and Export
5.7 Southeast Asia Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Market Analysis
5.7.1 Southeast Asia Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production
5.7.2 Southeast Asia Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue
5.7.3 Key Manufacturers in Southeast Asia
5.7.4 Southeast Asia Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Import and Export
5.8 India Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Market Analysis
5.8.1 India Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production
5.8.2 India Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue
5.8.3 Key Manufacturers in India
5.8.4 India Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Import and Export
6 Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Segment Market Analysis (by Type)
6.1 Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production by Type
6.2 Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue by Type
6.3 Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Price by Type
7 Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Segment Market Analysis (by Application)
7.1 Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Consumption by Application
7.2 Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
8 Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Major Manufacturers Analysis
8.1 Medtronic
8.1.1 Medtronic Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Sites and Area Served
8.1.2 Medtronic Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.1.3 Medtronic Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.2 AngioDynamics
8.2.1 AngioDynamics Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Sites and Area Served
8.2.2 AngioDynamics Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.2.3 AngioDynamics Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.3 Covidien
8.3.1 Covidien Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Sites and Area Served
8.3.2 Covidien Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.3.3 Covidien Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.4 Ethicon
8.4.1 Ethicon Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Sites and Area Served
8.4.2 Ethicon Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.4.3 Ethicon Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.5 ZenoMed
8.5.1 ZenoMed Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Sites and Area Served
8.5.2 ZenoMed Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.5.3 ZenoMed Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.6 AtriCure, Inc
8.6.1 AtriCure, Inc Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Sites and Area Served
8.6.2 AtriCure, Inc Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.6.3 AtriCure, Inc Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.6.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.7 Baren-Boym
8.7.1 Baren-Boym Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Sites and Area Served
8.7.2 Baren-Boym Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.7.3 Baren-Boym Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.7.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.8 Huaian Aofu Surgical Instruments Co., Ltd
8.8.1 Huaian Aofu Surgical Instruments Co., Ltd Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Sites and Area Served
8.8.2 Huaian Aofu Surgical Instruments Co., Ltd Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.8.3 Huaian Aofu Surgical Instruments Co., Ltd Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.8.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.9 MedSphere
8.9.1 MedSphere Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Sites and Area Served
8.9.2 MedSphere Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.9.3 MedSphere Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.9.4 Main Business and Markets Served
9 Development Trend of Analysis of Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Market
9.1 Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Market Trend Analysis
9.1.1 Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2 Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Regional Market Trend
9.2.1 North America Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.2 Europe Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.3 China Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.4 Japan Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.5 Southeast Asia Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.6 India Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Forecast 2019-2025
9.3 Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Market Trend (Application)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.3 Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Customers
11 Market Dynamics
11.1 Market Trends
11.2 Opportunities
11.3 Market Drivers
11.4 Challenges
11.5 Influence Factors
12 Conclusion
13 Appendix
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Author List
13.4 Disclaimer
Figure Picture of Radiofrequency Ablation Devices
Table Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production (K Units) Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
Figure Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Market Share by Types in 2018
Figure RF Generators Product Picture
Figure Reusable Products Product Picture
Figure Disposable Products Product Picture
Table Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Consumption (K Units) Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
Figure Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2018
Figure Cardiovascular Disease Treatment
Figure Cancer Treatment
Figure Ophthalmologic Treatment
Figure Urologic Treatment
Figure Orthopedic Treatment
Figure Others
Figure Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production (K Units) (2014-2025)
Figure North America Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Europe Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure China Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Japan Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure India Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Table Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Radiofrequency Ablation Devices in 2018
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Radiofrequency Ablation Devices
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Radiofrequency Ablation Devices
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Key Manufacturers
Table Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Manufacturing Plants Distribution
Table Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position
Table Recent Development and Expansion Plans in Future
Table Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Capacity (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue (Million US$) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Average Price (USD/Unit) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure North America Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure North America Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Europe Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Europe Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure China Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure China Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table China Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Japan Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Japan Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Japan Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Southeast Asia Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure India Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure India Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table India Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Global Consumption Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Value (Consumption) Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Table Medtronic Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Sites and Area Served
Table Medtronic Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Medtronic Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Medtronic Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Medtronic Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Medtronic Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Medtronic Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Main Business and Markets Served
Table AngioDynamics Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Sites and Area Served
Table AngioDynamics Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table AngioDynamics Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table AngioDynamics Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table AngioDynamics Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure AngioDynamics Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table AngioDynamics Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Main Business and Markets Served
Table Covidien Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Sites and Area Served
Table Covidien Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Covidien Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Covidien Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Covidien Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Covidien Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Covidien Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Main Business and Markets Served
Table Ethicon Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Sites and Area Served
Table Ethicon Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Ethicon Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Ethicon Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Ethicon Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Ethicon Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Ethicon Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Main Business and Markets Served
Table ZenoMed Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Sites and Area Served
Table ZenoMed Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table ZenoMed Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table ZenoMed Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table ZenoMed Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure ZenoMed Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table ZenoMed Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Main Business and Markets Served
Table AtriCure, Inc Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Sites and Area Served
Table AtriCure, Inc Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table AtriCure, Inc Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table AtriCure, Inc Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table AtriCure, Inc Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure AtriCure, Inc Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table AtriCure, Inc Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Main Business and Markets Served
Table Baren-Boym Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Sites and Area Served
Table Baren-Boym Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Baren-Boym Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Baren-Boym Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Baren-Boym Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Baren-Boym Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Baren-Boym Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Main Business and Markets Served
Table Huaian Aofu Surgical Instruments Co., Ltd Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Sites and Area Served
Table Huaian Aofu Surgical Instruments Co., Ltd Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Huaian Aofu Surgical Instruments Co., Ltd Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Huaian Aofu Surgical Instruments Co., Ltd Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Huaian Aofu Surgical Instruments Co., Ltd Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Huaian Aofu Surgical Instruments Co., Ltd Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Huaian Aofu Surgical Instruments Co., Ltd Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Main Business and Markets Served
Table MedSphere Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Sites and Area Served
Table MedSphere Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table MedSphere Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table MedSphere Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table MedSphere Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure MedSphere Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table MedSphere Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Main Business and Markets Served
Figure Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue (Million USD) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Sales Price (USD/Unit) Forecast 2019-2025
Figure North America Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure North America Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Europe Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure China Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure China Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Japan Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure India Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure India Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Table Global Production (K Units) of Radiofrequency Ablation Devices by Type (2019-2025)
Table Global Consumption (K Units) of Radiofrequency Ablation Devices by Application (2019-2025)
Table Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Distributors List
Table Radiofrequency Ablation Devices Customers List
Table Market Key Trends
Table Key Opportunities
Table Market Key Drivers
Table Key Challenges
Table Key Influence Factors
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources
【掲載企業】
Medtronic、AngioDynamics、Covidien、Ethicon、ZenoMed、AtriCure, Inc、Baren-Boym、Huaian Aofu Surgical Instruments Co., Ltd、MedSphere、